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RIYADH: Arab stock markets saw a 2.14 percent growth in the third quarter of 2024, driven by strong performances in Beirut, Egypt, and Damascus, according to the Arab Monetary Fund’s composite index. 

The AMF’s quarterly report highlighted annual growth of 1.5 percent in the index, reflecting gains in 13 of the 16 tracked markets, while three recorded declines. 

Regional reforms, such as Egypt’s privatization initiatives and ��������Ƶ’s Vision 2030 projects, played a significant role in bolstering market activity. 

The UAE’s diversification efforts also contributed to the strength of its financial markets, particularly in renewable energy and technology sectors.  

The AMF said: “The positive sentiment in Arab financial markets reflects investor confidence in ongoing economic reforms and robust corporate performances.” 

Top performers

The Beirut Stock Exchange led the gains with a 29.03 percent rise, marking the highest performance among Arab exchanges. It was followed by the Egyptian Exchange, which increased by 13.76 percent, and the Damascus Securities Exchange, with a 12.66 percent rise. 

In the UAE, Dubai Financial Market recorded an 11.75 percent gain, reflecting strong investor activity. 

Other markets also posted significant performances. The Casablanca Stock Exchange grew by 8.06 percent, while stock markets in Qatar and Iraq posted increases of 6.52 percent and 5.35 percent, respectively. 

The Saudi Exchange, known as Tadawul, saw healthy growth of 4.68 percent, underpinned by gains in non-oil sectors aligned with Vision 2030 objectives. Algeria and Oman reported smaller but steady increases of 4.9 percent and 0.49 percent, respectively. 

Despite the positive trend in most markets, three exchanges reported declines, with Bahrain’s stock market falling by 0.63 percent, Amman’s by 0.82 percent, while Palestine’s saw the steepest drop at 7.78 percent.  

Market capitalization  

The combined market capitalization of Arab financial markets grew by 2.54 percent in the third quarter of 2024, reaching $4.30 trillion, up from $4.19 trillion in the previous three-month period. This represented an increase of $106.55 billion. 

Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange contributed the most to this growth, adding $37.30 billion, followed by Dubai Financial Market with a $21.35 billion rise. Other notable increases came from ��������Ƶ, Qatar, and Morocco.  

In terms of individual exchanges, the Saudi Exchange retained its position as the largest contributor, representing 62.7 percent of the total Arab market capitalization. 

The UAE’s markets, including Abu Dhabi and Dubai, collectively accounted for 18.6 percent, while Qatar, Kuwait, and Morocco contributed notable shares. The rest of the Arab markets showed varying levels of growth, with Beirut and Cairo posting sharp rises in market value.  

Trading volumes  

The value of traded shares across Arab markets soared by 47.46 percent in the third quarter of 2024, reaching $328.92 billion compared to $223.06 billion in the previous three-month period. 

The Iraq Stock Exchange reported the highest surge in trading volumes, increasing by 67 percent. The Egyptian Exchange followed with a 51.50 percent rise, while the Saudi Exchange and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange also saw substantial gains of 25.73 percent and 21.01 percent, respectively.  

Some markets experienced a downturn in trading activity. Palestine, Algeria, and Casablanca saw declines in traded volumes, attributed to specific local economic factors.  

Across the Arab region, key sectors such as real estate, technology, and financial services performed strongly, attracting both local and foreign investments. 

The financial results of listed companies and the announcement of quarterly dividends boosted investor confidence. 

Key factors  

Arab markets demonstrated resilience despite global economic uncertainties, including fluctuating oil prices and geopolitical challenges. 

The AMF reported that easing monetary policies by major central banks, such as the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, improved global liquidity flows into emerging and regional markets.  

The report also noted the impact of oil price volatility, which declined by approximately 15 percent during the third quarter of 2024. 

While oil-exporting nations, such as ��������Ƶ and the UAE, maintained steady market performance, oil-importing nations like Egypt and Jordan benefited from reduced energy costs, alleviating inflationary pressures and supporting economic stability.  

Outlook  

The AMF emphasized the role of continued economic reforms and diversification in shaping the outlook for Arab financial markets. 

“The ongoing efforts to attract foreign investment, improve market transparency, and support non-oil sectors are crucial for sustaining growth and enhancing the competitiveness of Arab financial markets,” AMF said.