抖阴短视频

Regulatory reforms helping drive growth in 抖阴短视频鈥檚 commercial real estate sector

Regulatory reforms helping drive growth in 抖阴短视频鈥檚 commercial real estate sector
抖阴短视频鈥檚 commercial real estate sector is witnessing robust growth, driven by rising demand across key industries hospitality. Above, the lobby of the Ritz Carlton hotel in Riyadh. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 03 November 2024

Regulatory reforms helping drive growth in 抖阴短视频鈥檚 commercial real estate sector

Regulatory reforms helping drive growth in 抖阴短视频鈥檚 commercial real estate sector

JEDDAH: 抖阴短视频鈥檚 commercial real estate sector is witnessing robust growth, driven by rising demand across key industries, including offices, hospitality, and data centers.

The sector is also evolving with a focus on smart technologies, sustainability, and specialized assets, reflecting the Kingdom鈥檚 broader economic transformation goals.

Strategic government initiatives, such as Vision 2030, and increased foreign investment are playing a crucial role in this expansion, as highlighted by the latest Knight Frank report.

The Kingdom鈥檚 major cities are becoming regional hubs for commercial activity, attracting international businesses and supporting 抖阴短视频鈥檚 economic diversification efforts.

As the Kingdom continues to implement its Vision 2030 strategies, the commercial real estate sector is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the country鈥檚 urban landscape and economic growth.

The capital city, Riyadh, remains at the center of this surge, attracting numerous regional and international companies, while other cities such as Jeddah show early signs of growth.

According to Knight Frank鈥檚 biannual review of key trends and the performance of the market in the Kingdom for summer 2024, this growth is driven by rising demand and supported by strategic government reform initiatives.

The report by the London-based global real estate consultancy firm showed that the office market in Riyadh is particularly dynamic, benefiting from the regional headquarters program initiative, which has attracted European companies and spurred demand for office space.

In 2023, 抖阴短视频鈥檚 non-oil revenue reached 50 percent of gross domestic product for the first time, amounting to $453 billion, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning.

The report added that this economic growth has significantly boosted demand for commercial real estate across all sectors, with Riyadh鈥檚 office market seeing the most benefit as office space demand rises.

The commercial real estate sector remains strong, with office yields holding at 7.75 percent, supported by shrinking availability and fast-increasing rents.

Investor interest in 抖阴短视频 is also surging, with the government granting a record 2,884 investment licenses in the last quarter of 2023, marking a 125 percent year-on-year increase.

Knight Frank further noted that in the first quarter of 2024, the Kingdom recorded 104,000 new business registrations, up 59 percent from the same period the year before, bringing the total to over 1.45 million registrations.

Speaking to Arab News, Elias Abou Samra, CEO at RAFAL Real Estate Development Co. highlighted the current trends shaping the commercial real estate market in 抖阴短视频 which has seen Riyadh become a magnet for commercial real estate at a regional level.

鈥淭he capital has attracted more than 500 regional and international companies since the launch of the headquarters program by Royal Commission of Riyadh City in 2021. We are expecting a new supply of approximately 5 million sq. meters of office space by 2030, and we believe this will barely match the pent-up demand,鈥 he said.

Abou Samra added that as for other major cities the demand remains local and growth is organic, pending the roll out of certain initiatives and incentives such as special economic zones in King Abdullah Economic City and Eastern Province.

The executive pointed out that Riyadh has absorbed 90 percent of the demand in recent years and is expected to continue to do so for the next four years. He also added that the coast city of Jeddah is witnessing early signs of growth as major master plans and infrastructure projects reach advanced design stages.

鈥淥ther cities continue to serve their local and regional markets with a healthy 5 percent growth per year that is sustained, yet no paradigm shifts are sensible yet,鈥 he said.

The sector will continue to benefit from ongoing digital transformation efforts, with technology playing a crucial role in shaping smarter, more efficient spaces.

Mamdouh Al-Doubayan, managing director at Globant for Middle East and North Africa, said that government support coupled with a growing focus on sustainability and the implementation of smart technologies will drive the market鈥檚 expansion.

鈥淜ey factors such as foreign investment, the evolution of regulatory frameworks, and demand for innovative, flexible workspaces will also play a critical role in the sector鈥檚 growth, he said, adding that his company is well-positioned to support this transformation.




Mamdouh Al-Doubayan, managing director at Globant for Middle East and North Africa. (Supplied)

Regarding the future success drivers for 抖阴短视频鈥檚 sector, Abou Samra highlighted that they go beyond basic supply and demand, emphasizing the market鈥檚 shift toward mixed-use and transit-oriented developments, reflecting greater sophistication.

鈥淎s such, part of demand springs from upgrades within existing stock of office space, and conversion of old stock to alternative asset classes. Another driver is the modernization and openness of the regulatory environment and quasi-governmental entities that are jointly paving the way for innovative products,鈥 the CEO said.

Abou Samra added that the Mukaab at Riyadh鈥檚 New Murabba mega project is a testament to the new frontiers of commercial real estate in 抖阴短视频.

Addressing the impact of Saudi Vision 2030 on the strategic direction of commercial real estate development, Rafal鈥檚 CEO noted that the Kingdom鈥檚 decade-end plan touches all sectors of the economy, enhancing existing industries and introducing new ones like mining, tourism, and cloud computing.

鈥淎s a result, we are migrating from a one-size-fits all commercial real estate market to specialized assets,鈥 he said.

Abou Samra identified data centers as the leading new addition to the commercial real estate market, followed by logistics and biomedical sectors. He emphasizes that these developments are driven by 抖阴短视频鈥檚 Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy by fostering new industries and reducing dependence on oil.

Shedding light on the areas or sectors within commercial real estate that are currently attracting the most investment, Abou Samra noted that, in addition to mainstream commercial office space, the industrial and logistics sectors have experienced double-digit growth since 2021.

He also highlighted that major regional players are entering these markets, and foreign direct investments in these sectors continue to flow into the Kingdom.

On the other hand, technology has become essential to the success of every industry, and commercial real estate is no exception.

Globant鈥檚 Al-Doubayan said technological advancements, including smart building technologies and digital platforms, are shaping the commercial real estate industry in 抖阴短视频, emphasizing their transformative impact on the sector in the Kingdom.

鈥淪mart building technologies, integrated with IoT, AI, and data analytics, are enabling the creation of more intelligent, efficient, and adaptive spaces,鈥 he said, adding that his company focuses on enhancing connected experiences within smart venues, allowing building owners and operators to offer seamless experiences for tenants and visitors, while optimizing resource management.

He further said that digital platforms are also revolutionizing property management, making it possible to monitor and automate operations in real time. 鈥淭his evolution is key to supporting the Kingdom鈥檚 broader vision of smart cities and sustainable urban growth.鈥

The Saudi government is prioritizing the real estate sector, enacting over 18 pieces of legislation, as of May, to drive its growth and significantly boost its GDP.

These include real estate systems, executive regulations, and regulatory rules, reflecting the government鈥檚 commitment to this sector as part of Vision 2030.

The sector鈥檚 role and contribution to the Kingdom鈥檚 GDP reached 5.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Reflecting on the impact of recent regulatory and policy changes on the commercial real estate market, the Al-Doubayan stated that 抖阴短视频鈥檚 regulatory shifts, including the implementation of more transparent property laws and foreign investment incentives, have significantly increased the market鈥檚 attractiveness.

鈥淭hese reforms are creating an environment conducive to international investment and collaboration, which aligns with Vision 2030鈥檚 goals of diversifying the economy, as more policies are introduced to attract global businesses,鈥 he said.

Moreover, he anticipated that the real estate sector will see continued growth, especially in digital transformation projects that enhance operational efficiency and sustainability.

Al-Doubayan added that sustainability is central to the future of commercial real estate in 抖阴短视频.

He emphasized that the country is making strides toward green building practices, which are increasingly becoming a priority for developers and tenants alike.

鈥淐ertifications such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED, are gaining traction, encouraging buildings to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions,鈥 he said.


Global energy sector employment increased by 3.8% in 2023: IEA

Updated 5 sec ago

Global energy sector employment increased by 3.8% in 2023: IEA

Global energy sector employment increased by 3.8% in 2023: IEA
  • IEA said the sector added 2.5 million jobs worldwide in 2023
  • It released its study at a time when international leaders have rallied in Baku, Azerbaijan, for COP29

RIYADH: The number of jobs in the global energy sector reached 68 million in 2023, representing a 3.8 percent rise compared to the previous year, according to an analysis. 

In its latest report, the International Energy Agency said that the sector added 2.5 million jobs worldwide in 2023, driven by a wave of investment in manufacturing eco-conscious technologies. 

The IEA released its study at a time when international leaders have rallied in Baku, Azerbaijan, for COP29, where discussions are going on to elevate renewable energy growth globally to tackle climate challenges. 

During the opening ceremony of COP29 on Nov. 11, Simon Stiell, executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, affirmed the growth of the renewable sector and said that clean energy infrastructure investments are expected to reach $2 trillion in 2024, nearly double that of fossil fuels.

鈥淭he global energy sector has been a powerful engine of job growth around the world in recent years, and as the energy system continues to transform and grow, rising demand for skilled energy workers is a given,鈥 said the IEA鈥檚 Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks, Laura Cozzi. 

Clean energy sector leading growth

According to the IEA, employment in the clean energy sector increased by 1.5 million last year and contributed as much as 10 percent of economy-wide job growth in the leading markets for clean technologies. 

The report said that the solar PV industry added over half a million new jobs, spurred by record new installations, while employment in electric vehicle manufacturing and batteries grew by 410,000 as sales reached nearly 20 percent of the global car market. 

Even though several wind manufacturers implemented layoffs as rising costs contributed to a slower-than-anticipated offshore project pipeline, total employment in the sector still climbed as a record number of new projects entered construction. 

The IEA said that jobs in the oil and gas supply sector increased by around 3 percent, or 600,000, in 2023 after a period of cautious post-pandemic rehiring, while global coal employment fell for the third year in a row, declining by around 1 percent year on year. 

鈥淕lobal coal employment fell in both supply and power, largely due to continued mining productivity gains and a slowdown in the pipeline of new coal-fired power plants compared with the highs of the last decade,鈥 said the report. 

Employment in manufacturing vehicles with internal combustion engines rose by 440,000 positions, just outstripping job additions in EVs. 

In China, clean energy made up over 90 percent of energy job growth, while fossil fuels accounted for 80 percent of the gains in the Middle East.

The analysis also said that the growth in energy jobs was led by manufacturing 鈥 diverging from previous years when it was generally led by construction and installation. 

鈥淭his largely reflects the 70 percent rise in clean energy manufacturing investment in 2023 to $200 billion as firms responded to increasing demand for clean energy technologies and new policies,鈥 added IEA. 

Skill shortage continues in energy sector 

According to the report, shortages of skilled workers remain a major concern for employers looking to hire in the global energy industry.

The IEA said that the lack of skilled workers in many parts of the industry 鈥 particularly those requiring high degrees of specialization, such as grids and nuclear power 鈥 remains a substantial bottleneck for the sector. 

A survey conducted by the agency found that over 190 energy employers across 27 countries reported plans to hire but had difficulties finding qualified applicants for nearly all occupation categories. 

鈥淕overnments, the private sector, and educational and training institutions must work together to improve the hiring pipeline, which will play an important role in shaping our energy future,鈥 said Cozzi. 

The report added that intense competition for talent in clean energy sectors is prompting firms to hire aggressively in anticipation of future growth 鈥 a tactic that could prove effective but may also leave some companies exposed to uncertainties related to project flows and changing policies. 

The analysis said many firms facing shortages of qualified applicants are also increasing on-the-job training to deliver these skills. 

According to the IEA, countries transitioning to clean energy are experiencing substantial employment growth in the sector. In 2023, job creation in clean energy accounted for over 10 percent of overall job growth in China and 4 to 6 percent in economies such as the US, EU, and Japan.

The analysis added that clean energy鈥檚 share of new jobs is below 2 percent in many emerging and developing economies. 

In September, another report released by the US Department of Energy revealed that the clean energy sector in the country added 142,000 jobs in 2023, representing a rise of 4.2 percent compared to the previous year. 

In October, the Indian government said that the total number of jobs in the country鈥檚 renewable energy sector reached over 1 million by the end of 2023, led by hydropower which provides 453,000 employment opportunities in the Asian nation. 

The IEA added that wages in the energy sector are rising, reflecting increasing competition for skilled workers. 

鈥淎fter real wages fell in many regions in 2022, growth resumed in much of the world in 2023, though absolute wages generally remain below pre-pandemic levels. Wages for energy-specific roles have broadly fared better than those for more generic occupations relevant to the energy sector, notably for technicians,鈥 said the report. 

The analysis revealed that the rising wages in the energy sector are partially a response to skills gaps, as firms aim to attract new workers from within and outside the industry. 

The IEA added that clean energy wage increases were, on average, greater than those in fossil fuels, even in major oil, gas, and coal-producing countries. 

Future outlook

According to the IEA, employment in the energy sector is set to grow by 3 percent in 2024, a slowdown compared with last year due to the impacts of tight labor markets, elevated interest rates, and changes in the expected pipeline of new energy projects.

鈥淲hile clean energy firms seem set to take more bullish positions on hiring in anticipation of growth, less diversified fossil fuel firms have been remaining cautious for now. As a result, fossil fuel job growth is expected to stall in 2024,鈥 said the agency. 


Agriculture key to climate change mitigation, experts say

Agriculture key to climate change mitigation, experts say
Updated 13 November 2024

Agriculture key to climate change mitigation, experts say

Agriculture key to climate change mitigation, experts say

BAKU: Agriculture should be a central focus of global efforts to mitigate climate change, experts told Arab News on the sidelines of the COP29 UN climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan.

鈥淎griculture is a victim of climate change because in agriculture we have the most vulnerable and low-income people,鈥 Aditi Mukherji, director of climate change adaptation at the Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers, told Arab News.

She added: 鈥淲e have 500 million smallholder farmers who are getting affected by climate change. That is through droughts, floods, extreme rainfall and high temperatures. They鈥檙e losing their production. They鈥檙e losing their livestock, their crops, everything.鈥

According to Mukherji, agriculture also contributes to about one-third of overall global greenhouse emissions, and lowering this will reduce pressure on the agricultural system.

鈥淚f you take the whole agrifood system, that is from the time of production all the way to consumption and everything in between, like the pre-processing, the processing, the industrial part of it, it contributes about one-third, 33 percent of the global greenhouse gas emissions,鈥 she said.

鈥淥ne very low-hanging fruit is reducing loss and waste. So, when in the food system, almost one-third of the food is overall wasted or lost in production or during the consumption process. We buy food that we do not eat, reducing that would reach a huge amount of reduction in greenhouse gas emissions,鈥 Mukherji said.

Emissions from agricultural systems can be mitigated if technologies such as solar energy and recycled water are implemented. Abdulrahman bin Shalhoub

Emissions from agricultural systems can also be mitigated if technologies such as solar energy and recycled water are implemented on a wider scale, Maimunah Sharif, mayor of Kuala Lumpur, told Arab News.

鈥淚n Kuala Lumpur we are now doing composting and we are also doing urban farming. So, we are encouraging the community to be self-sufficient; we are using the composting and using the small areas in urban farming at the same time, using technology and hydroponics,鈥 Sharif said.

Agriculture in developing countries has suffered from the impacts of climate change. In Senegal, the environmental crisis has led the country to secure food for its population by importing produce from other countries.

Baba Drame, technical adviser on sustainable development at Senegal鈥檚 Environment Ministry, told Arab News: 鈥淪enegal is a very vulnerable country. As you may know, we are an LDC (least-developed country) and agriculture is one of the most important activities for the development of our country.

鈥淭he most important parts of the foods people use in my country are imported from other countries. We do our best in order to develop agriculture, mainly production of rice, corn and so on.

鈥淏ut we are well affected by climate change because all our food system is based on the rain,鈥 he added.

According to Drame, for the last two years, the rain in Senegal has been irregular, leaving the country facing food insecurity.

Transforming food systems involves rethinking consumption patterns. The global food system is heavily reliant on animal agriculture, which contributes significantly to emissions.

Shifting toward plant-based diets and reducing food waste can dramatically decrease the carbon footprint associated with food production.

鈥淚n many parts of the world, particularly in the high-income countries, there is a very high consumption of animal-sourced proteins, and those are very high causes of emissions. So, eating a more sustainable, balanced diet that is plant-based would be a very good source of reducing emissions,鈥 said Mukherji.


ACWA Power鈥檚 Al-Shuaibah solar project begins commercial operations in 抖阴短视频

ACWA Power鈥檚 Al-Shuaibah solar project begins commercial operations in 抖阴短视频
Updated 12 min 56 sec ago

ACWA Power鈥檚 Al-Shuaibah solar project begins commercial operations in 抖阴短视频

ACWA Power鈥檚 Al-Shuaibah solar project begins commercial operations in 抖阴短视频
  • ACWA Power owns a 35.01% stake in the initiative
  • Al-Shuaibah project鈥檚 success reflects ACWA Power鈥檚 growing investment and development portfolio

RIYADH: Saudi energy leader ACWA Power has achieved full commercial operation of its Al-Shuaibah 1 Solar Photovoltaic Project, a 600-megawatt renewable initiative.

ACWA Power received formal notice on Nov. 12 from the project company saying that the Saudi Power Procurement Co. has granted the commercial operation certificate for the entire initiative capacity, clearing the way for full-scale production, according to a statement on the Saudi Stock Exchange. 

The Al-Shuaibah 1 Solar Project aligns with ACWA Power鈥檚 vision to contribute to the Kingdom鈥檚 renewable energy targets and underscores its role as a leading provider of sustainable energy solutions in the region. 

ACWA Power owns a 35.01 percent stake in the initiative, and the firm anticipates that the financial impact of this milestone will be reflected in its fourth-quarter financial results for 2024.

The achievement comes following a particularly successful year for ACWA Power. For the first nine months of the year, the company reported a robust 16 percent increase in profits, underpinned by growth in its power and water production operations. 

Net profit attributable to equity holders reached SR1.25 billion ($334 million), compared to the same period in 2023, supported by a 12.5 percent rise in operating income, which hit SR2.36 billion. 

The performance was largely driven by strategic financial moves, including an investment profit from restructuring a project and a capital recycling gain, enabling ACWA Power to efficiently reinvest capital for further growth.

The Al-Shuaibah project鈥檚 success reflects ACWA Power鈥檚 growing investment and development portfolio. Over the past nine months, the company has achieved financial closure on seven major undertakings with a combined worth of SR31 billion. 

These include initiatives in 抖阴短视频, such as the Taiba and Qassim Combined Cycle Gas Turbine projects, which are expected to enhance the Kingdom鈥檚 power grid stability and efficiency. 

Other recent undertakings include the Tashkent Solar PV project in Uzbekistan, part of ACWA Power鈥檚 broader commitment to renewable energy development in Central Asia, and the Hassyan Seawater Reverse Osmosis plant in the UAE, which is aimed at bolstering the country鈥檚 water security and desalination capabilities.

ACWA Power has been working internationally, cementing its global presence and expanding its investment footprint, in addition to its operational achievements.

At the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh in October, the company signed four agreements valued at a combined SR6.69 billion, enhancing its capital base and project pipeline. 

The contracts include a $690 million framework deal with the National Bank of Kuwait, providing corporate finance facilities that will support ACWA Power鈥檚 projects in the Kingdom, Kuwait, and other targeted markets. 

Further diversifying its financing sources, ACWA Power secured a $240 million Shariah-compliant equity bridge loan from the International Finance Corp. to fund solar projects in Uzbekistan. 

Uzbekistan has emerged as a key market for ACWA Power in recent years, with the company playing a central role in the country鈥檚 transition toward renewable energy.

Rounding out its expansion efforts, ACWA Power entered into a $54 million research and development agreement with China鈥檚 Lujiazui Administration Bureau, targeting innovation in advanced energy solutions. 

The research and development pact will establish a center in Shanghai focused on advancing technologies in solar, wind, and energy storage, as well as green hydrogen and desalination areas that are pivotal to addressing global energy and water challenges.


COP29: Czech Republic, Italy push for increased nuclear power

COP29: Czech Republic, Italy push for increased nuclear power
Updated 13 November 2024

COP29: Czech Republic, Italy push for increased nuclear power

COP29: Czech Republic, Italy push for increased nuclear power

RIYADH: Nuclear power is essential to achieving global climate goals as it provides a clean and safe energy source, world leaders stated at COP29 in Baku. 

Speaking on the second day of the summit鈥檚 High-Level Segment, the Czech Republic鈥檚 Prime Minister Petr Fiala emphasized the importance of nuclear power for the future, adding that his country is prepared to assist other nations in advancing this form of energy. 

鈥淲e will discontinue coal, and we will push for renewables and nuclear power. Nuclear power is essential to meet our climate goals, as it produces extremely clean energy and is also very safe. The Czech Republic has over 50 years of experience in nuclear power, and we are ready to assist any country,鈥 said Fiala. 

He also warned that climate change could worsen critical global issues, including health, poverty, and hunger, advocating for collective resilience. 

鈥淲e must not give up. The Czech Republic is ready to do its part to prevent suffering and increase the chances for a good life for all,鈥 he added. 

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni echoed similar sentiments, calling for a united global effort to combat climate change for the sake of future generations. 

She also emphasized that embracing new technologies and energy sources, such as nuclear power, is key to achieving climate goals. 

鈥淚n Dubai, we set ambitious goals, tripling the use of renewables by 2030. Reaching these goals requires everyone鈥檚 cooperation and adequate financial support,鈥 said Meloni. 

She continued: 鈥淭echnology neutrality is the right approach, and currently, there is no single alternative to fossil fuels. Population growth will increase the demand for energy, so we need an energy mix in the transition process. We must use all energy sources, including nuclear fusion in the future.鈥 

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis highlighted Greece鈥檚 role in energy transition, with nearly 50 percent of its electricity now derived from wind and solar, and emissions down 45 percent since 2005. 

鈥淥ur emissions are down 45 percent compared to 2005. Lignite once accounted for more than 50 percent of our power generation, but its share is now just 6 percent. We now rely on wind and solar for almost half of our electricity. We are insulating our houses and building a carbon capture value chain for our industry,鈥 he said. 

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. Supplied

Mitsotakis acknowledged Europe鈥檚 leadership in the green transition, as it accounts for only 6 percent of global emissions, but urged greater resources to counter 鈥渦nprecedented climate shocks.鈥 

鈥淲e cannot focus so much on 2050 that we forget 2024. We need more resources to prepare to respond in time, to save lives and livelihoods and to help people and communities rebuild after disasters,鈥 said Mitsotakis. 

The Greek prime minister outlined four urgent priorities for Europe: recognizing the trade-offs of energy transition, encouraging regulatory flexibility, unifying the European energy market, and supporting industry adaptation to climate goals. 

鈥淓ach country must choose its own ambitious path to achieve climate targets. We must allow innovation to do its work,鈥 he noted. 

Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic also emphasized Croatia鈥檚 commitment to decarbonizing its energy system and accelerating renewable adoption. 

鈥淥ur achievements in the renewable energy sector show our dedication. Our efforts show that economic growth and environmental stability can coexist,鈥 said Plenkovic. 


Oil Updates 鈥 market sees losses on tight supply but cloudy demand caps gains

Oil Updates 鈥 market sees losses on tight supply but cloudy demand caps gains
Updated 13 November 2024

Oil Updates 鈥 market sees losses on tight supply but cloudy demand caps gains

Oil Updates 鈥 market sees losses on tight supply but cloudy demand caps gains

SINGAPORE: Oil prices edged up on Wednesday on signs of near-term supply tightness but remained near their lowest in two weeks, a day after OPEC downgraded its forecast for global oil demand growth in 2024 and 2025.

Brent futures rose 17 cents, or 0.24 percent, to $72.06 a barrel by 7:20 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures gained 14 cents, or 0.21 percent, at $68.26.

鈥淐rude oil prices edged higher as tightness in the physical market offset bearish sentiment on demand. Buyers in the physical market have been particularly active, with any available cargoes being snapped up quickly,鈥 ANZ analysts said in a note.

But falling demand projections and weakness in major consumer China continued to weigh on market sentiment.

鈥淲e may expect prices to consolidate around current levels for longer,鈥 said Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG, adding the recent attempt for a bounce was quickly sold into.

鈥淭he absence of a more direct fiscal stimulus out of China has been casting a shadow on oil demand outlook, coupled with the prospects of higher US oil production with a Trump presidency and looming OPEC+鈥檚 plans for an output raise,鈥 Yeap added.

In its monthly report on Tuesday, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month, mostly due to weakness in China, the world鈥檚 biggest oil importer.

Oil prices settled up 0.1 percent on Tuesday following the news, after falling by about 5 percent during the two previous sessions.

OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd.

The International Energy Agency, which has a far lower view, is set to publish its updated forecast on Thursday.

鈥淭he re-election of former President Trump is unlikely to materially affect oil market fundamentals over the near term, in our view,鈥 Barclays analysts wrote.

鈥淒rill, baby, drill: this is likely to underwhelm as a strategy to drive oil prices materially lower over the near term鈥 given that the stock of approved permits actually rose under the Biden administration, the analysts said.

However, markets would still feel the effects of a supply disruption from Iran or a further escalation between Iran and Israel, according to Barclays.

Donald Trump鈥檚 expected secretary of state pick, US Senator Marco Rubio, is known for his hard-line stance on Iran, China and Cuba. Tighter enforcement of sanctions on Iran could disrupt global oil supply, while a tougher approach to China could further weaken oil demand in the world鈥檚 largest consumer.

Two US central bankers said on Tuesday that interest rates are acting as a brake on inflation that is still above the 2 percent mark, suggesting that the Federal Reserve would be open to further interest rate cuts.

The Fed cut its policy rate last week by a quarter of a percentage point to the 4.50 percent-4.75 percent range. Interest rate cuts typically boost economic activity and energy demand.

US weekly inventory reports have been delayed by a day following Monday鈥檚 Veterans Day holiday. The American Petroleum Institute industry group data is due at 00:30 a.m. Saudi time on Thursday.

Analysts polled by Reuters estimated on average that crude inventories rose by about 100,000 barrels in the week to Nov. 8.