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As the Nov. 5 US election approaches, observers worldwide are eagerly anticipating the outcome and attempting to decipher the complexities of the American political landscape.

In recent decades, suburban voters, particularly those residing near large cities in swing states, have emerged as a crucial demographic for both Republicans and Democrats.

States including Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, now considered key battlegrounds, highlight the significance of these voters in the fight for the White House.

During my five years living in Luzerne County, located in the suburbs of Scranton, Pennsylvania — President Joe Biden’s hometown — I witnessed the region become highly contested.

Both Democrats and Republicans have poured significant resources into the area, particularly during the 2016 election contest between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. 

On Aug. 13, CNN reported that both major parties — Republican and Democrat — have invested heavily in Pennsylvania, with each side spending nearly $35 million. 

This suggests that both campaigns view Pennsylvania as more important than the other swing states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina and Wisconsin.

Many analysts considered Biden’s performance in the last debate against Trump underwhelming, leading some to believe the latter would secure an easy win.

This assumption, bolstered by predictions that even the solid blue states of Virginia and New Hampshire would flip red in Trump’s favor, fueled the growing sense among his supporters of an inevitable victory. 

However, the race took an unexpected turn when Biden announced he would not seek a second term. The subsequent nomination of Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic candidate upended previous expectations, transforming the election into a far more competitive contest.

Consequently, recognizing the importance of these states, the Democratic Party has enlisted support for Harris from, among others, governors Gretchen Whitmer (Michigan) and Josh Shapiro (Pennsylvania), along with senators Mark Kelly (Arizona), Raphael Warnock (Georgia) and Jon Ossoff (Georgia). 

Their efforts, which include a strong presence on social media and frequent appearances on Democratic-leaning news outlets including CNN, ABC, NBC and MSNBC, aim to mobilize voters in these regions.

Further amplifying Harris’ campaign, former President Barack Obama has provided a powerful endorsement that resonates deeply with the Democratic base.

In contrast, the Republican path to the White House remains less clear. 

While Trump is the candidate, he has been conducting his campaign in a somewhat insular manner, with noticeably less visible support from prominent figures within the Republican Party.

For instance, in a recent Fox News interview, former Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley criticized Trump’s strategy and emphasized the importance of suburban women, independents, conservatives, and college-educated voters for a Republican victory. 

This statement can be interpreted as a warning to the Republican Party to take the Democratic strategy seriously, especially its focus on garnering support from swing states. 

In conclusion, the battle for the suburbs, stretching from Pennsylvania to Wisconsin and including areas near Atlanta and Detroit, will be interesting to watch as the 2024 election cycle heats up.

The Democratic Party, recognizing the changing political landscape, has seemingly organized a comprehensive campaign strategy led by influential figures. 

The Republican route to success, however, is still unclear, making me wonder if they can actually compete for the critical suburban vote in these areas.

Since both parties understand the significant influence suburban voters, particularly women have, the fight for these areas will likely offer early indicators of who might ultimately unlock the doors to the White House.

• Nasser bin Hamed Al-Ahmad is a political analyst. X: @nasseralahmad3