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Diagnosing the strengths and ills of AI in healthcare

Diagnosing the strengths and ills of AI in healthcare

Diagnosing the strengths and ills of AI in healthcare
AI systems, when properly trained and validated, can significantly reduce errors in medical diagnosis. (Shutterstock)
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One of the main advantages of artificial intelligence-supported diagnostics is the exceptional speed and accuracy it offers. AI systems can analyze vast amounts of medical data, including patient records, images and lab results, at a pace far exceeding human capabilities.

Speed can be crucial in emergencies, enabling faster decision-making and potentially life-saving interventions. Additionally, AI has proven its accuracy in diagnosing diseases, from common conditions to rare disorders, detecting anomalies that humans might miss.

Diagnostic errors are a persistent concern in healthcare. AI systems, when properly trained and validated, can significantly reduce these errors, as the elements of fatigue or cognitive bias do not exist in this equation, enhancing the overall quality of medical decisions.

By integrating patient information with extensive medical databases and clinical guidelines, AI can help identify potential issues and ensure no aspect is overlooked. This leads to more reliable diagnostics and treatment plans.

AI-supported diagnostics also facilitate the transition to personalized medicine. They can analyze a patient’s genetic makeup, lifestyle, and medical history to create personalized treatment plans.

This personalization ensures patients receive the most effective treatments with fewer side effects. It also improves medication management and dosage. 

AI has been applied in the fields of radiology and medical imaging, including X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. Radiologists can benefit from AI assistance in detecting abnormalities, even in complex cases.

It is important to emphasize that AI is not intended to replace healthcare professionals. Instead, it should be viewed as a supportive tool. AI assists doctors and radiologists by providing data-driven insights, enabling them to make more informed decisions.

Ƶ is investing heavily in AI-assisted diagnostics technology. Its “Eyenai” project is a collaborative effort involving the Saudi Data and AI Authority, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Lean Business Services, and the Saudi Company for Artificial Intelligence.

Developed by Saudi engineers and AI specialists, the project represents a pioneering solution in the field of ocular healthcare, using AI to accurately identify diabetic retinopathy. It relies on advanced analytics and smart algorithms to streamline and accelerate screening processes, overcoming challenges such as limited resources, examination time, and high costs.

Dr. Adi Al-Owaifeer, an ophthalmology consultant and head of the administrative committee for the Eyenai project, said that the initiative embodies the spirit of innovation and collaboration in Ƶ’s healthcare system.

He also highlighted the importance of developing this solution to facilitate screening processes, increase accuracy, and treat as many individuals as possible.

The healthcare industry must work collaboratively with AI developers, regulators and policymakers to overcome these hurdles and pave the way for a more efficient, patient-centric system.

Abeer Alamrani

Microsoft recently introduced a suite of AI tools designed to help healthcare organizations access and enhance learning from data. In addition, Google has announced the development of an AI-powered tool to make it easier for professionals to search for health information.

Although AI can improve patient outcomes, increase efficiency, and reduce costs, integrating it into healthcare is not without its challenges.

First, AI systems require access to a vast number of patient records, raising concerns about privacy and security. Healthcare institutions must therefore implement robust measures to protect patient information from data breaches and cyberattacks.

Second, AI relies on high-quality, organized data for training and decision-making purposes. However, healthcare data can be unstructured, fragmented, or inconsistent, making it difficult for AI algorithms to derive meaningful insights.

Third, AI algorithms can inherit biases present in training data, which may lead to inaccurate decisions. Developing methods to identify and mitigate bias remains an ongoing challenge in AI ethics.

Fourth, obtaining regulatory approvals for AI-based medical devices and solutions can be a lengthy and complex process. Balancing innovation with regulatory compliance is a major challenge that healthcare companies must address.

Fifth, AI applications raise ethical questions, particularly regarding patient privacy, consent and transparency. Patients must be informed about how their data will be used and should have the right to opt out, and ethical guidelines should be developed.

Sixth, gaining the trust of healthcare professionals and patients is a significant challenge. AI systems must undergo strict clinical validation to prove their safety and efficacy, which can be a long and resource-intensive process.

Seventh, AI in healthcare requires substantial investments in technology, training and staffing. Healthcare providers must allocate resources for AI adoption and ongoing maintenance.

In conclusion, AI has the potential to bring about transformative changes to healthcare. However, addressing these challenges is essential to fully harness its benefits while ensuring patient safety, data security and ethical use.

The healthcare industry must work collaboratively with AI developers, regulators and policymakers to overcome these hurdles and pave the way for a more efficient, patient-centric system.

Abeer Alamrani is a machine learning, data analysis, and AI implementation consultant who helps organizations leverage AI to optimize operations, enhance decision-making, and achieve business goals.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan’s army chief flags non-state actors, disinformation as threats to global peace

Pakistan’s army chief flags non-state actors, disinformation as threats to global peace
Updated 4 min 17 sec ago

Pakistan’s army chief flags non-state actors, disinformation as threats to global peace

Pakistan’s army chief flags non-state actors, disinformation as threats to global peace
  • General Asim Munir says Pakistan expects Kabul not to allow its soil to be used for militancy
  • He says absence of regulation over freedom of expression is deteriorating moral values

ISLAMABAD: Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir on Friday identified violent non-state actors and the spread of disinformation as significant challenges to global peace while addressing a gathering in the federal capital, where he reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to promoting international stability.
The army chief made the remarks during a special session of the Margalla Dialogue, an annual conference that convenes policymakers, scholars and experts to discuss critical national, regional and global issues, where he highlighted Pakistan’s role in fostering global peace.
Organized by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI), a local think tank, the conference provided a platform for the army chief to emphasize Pakistan’s contributions and express concerns about the issue of cross-border militancy.
“Terrorism by violent non-state actors and state-sponsored entities remains a significant global challenge,” the state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported him as saying.
“We expect the Afghan interim government to ensure that Afghan soil is not used for terrorism against Pakistan and to take strict measures in this regard,” he added.
The army chief’s statement comes against the backdrop of a surge in militant violence in Pakistan’s western provinces bordering Afghanistan.
Officials in Islamabad have frequently accused Afghan authorities of “facilitating” cross-border attacks by armed factions, such as the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, which target civilians and security personnel— an allegation Kabul denies.
APP reported the army chief stated that Pakistan would not become part of any global conflict and would continue to play its role in promoting international peace and stability.
General Munir acknowledged the role of technology in disseminating information, though he cautioned that it also facilitated the rapid spread of disinformation.
He asserted that without comprehensive laws and regulations, disinformation and hate speech could destabilize political and social structures.
“Absence of proper regulations for freedom of expression is leading to the deterioration of moral values in societies worldwide,” he added.
The army chief expressed optimism about the country’s future, noting that about 63 percent of Pakistan’s population is under the age of 30, adding that the country was endowed with immense natural resources and had emerged as a major global agricultural producer.
He highlighted Pakistan’s significant role in the global freelancing industry and noted that its geographical location and seaports could position it as a vital trade hub for countries around the world.
 


Lebanon rescuer picks up ‘pieces’ of father after Israel strike

Lebanon rescuer picks up ‘pieces’ of father after Israel strike
Updated 9 min 15 sec ago

Lebanon rescuer picks up ‘pieces’ of father after Israel strike

Lebanon rescuer picks up ‘pieces’ of father after Israel strike
  • Karkaba then rushed back to the bombed civil defense center to search for her fellow first responders under the rubble
  • Israel struck the center, the main civil defense facility in the eastern Baalbek area, while nearly 20 rescuers were still inside

DOURIS, Lebanon: Suzanne Karkaba and her father Ali were both civil defense rescuers whose job was to save the injured and recover the dead in Lebanon’s war.
When an Israeli strike killed him on Thursday and it was his turn to be rescued, there wasn’t much left. She had to identify him by his fingers.
Karkaba then rushed back to the bombed civil defense center to search for her fellow first responders under the rubble.
Israel struck the center, the main civil defense facility in the eastern Baalbek area, while nearly 20 rescuers were still inside, said Samir Chakia, a local official with the agency.
At least 14 civil defense workers were killed, he said.
“My dad was sleeping here with them. He helped people and recovered bodies to return them to their families... But now it’s my turn to pick up the pieces of my dad,” Karkaba told AFP with tears in her eyes.
Unlike many first-responder facilities previously targeted during the war, this facility in Douris, on the edge of Baalbek city, was state-run and had no political affiliation.
Israel’s military did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Friday morning, dozens of rescuers and residents were still rummaging through the wreckage of the center. Two excavators pulled broken slabs of concrete, twisted metal bars and red tiles.
Wearing her civil defense uniform at the scene, Karkaba said she had been working around-the-clock since Israel ramped up its air raids on Lebanon’s east in late September.
“I don’t know who to grieve anymore, the (center’s) chief, my father, or my friends of 10 years,” Karkaba said, her braided hair flowing in the wind.
“I don’t have the heart to leave the center, to leave the smell of my father... I’ve lost a part of my soul.”
Beginning on September 23, Israel escalated its air raids mainly on Hezbollah strongholds in east and south Lebanon, as well as south Beirut after nearly a year of cross-border exchanges of fire.
A week later Israel sent in ground troops to southern Lebanon.
More than 150 rescuers, most of them affiliated with Hezbollah and its allies, have been killed in more than a year of clashes, according to health ministry figures from late October.
Friday morning, rescuers in Douris were still pulling body parts from the rubble, strewn with dozens of paper documents, while Lebanese army troops stood guard near the site.
Civil defense worker Mahmoud Issa was among those searching for friends in the rubble.
“Does it get worse than this kind of strike against rescue teams and medics? We are among the first to... save people. But now, we are targets,” he said.
On Thursday, Lebanon’s health ministry said more than 40 people had been killed in Israeli strikes on the country’s south and east.
The ministry reported two deadly Israeli raids on emergency facilities in less than two hours that day: the one near Baalbek, and another on the south that killed four Hezbollah-affiliated paramedics.
The ministry urged the international community to “put an end to these dangerous violations.”
More than 3,400 people have been killed in Lebanon since the clashes began last year, according to the ministry, the majority of them since late September.


40 scouts finish the Wood Badge advanced course

40 scouts finish the Wood Badge advanced course
Updated 47 min 11 sec ago

40 scouts finish the Wood Badge advanced course

40 scouts finish the Wood Badge advanced course
  • The course also included how to plan and execute outdoor trips

RIYADH: Forty scouts from various sectors of the Ƶn Boy Scout Association completed the Wood Badge advanced course, with an average of 27 hours of training in theoretical and practical aspects.
The course, organized by Masar Development Association in Al-Ahsa, included working on the role, responsibilities, duties and needs of the scout unit leader and methods and means for training boys, as well as leadership concepts, patterns and theories.
It also covered public relations, scouting and boys’ development, problem-solving methods, youth participation in decision-making, planning methods, tools and techniques, the concept, styles and theories of scouting, protection from harm, and resource development.
The course also included how to plan and execute outdoor trips, including methods for navigation, setting up tents, secret signs, codes, map drawing, estimations, outdoor cooking, organized hiking, and report writing.


Iran backs Lebanon in ceasefire talks, seeks end to ‘problems’

Iran backs Lebanon in ceasefire talks, seeks end to ‘problems’
Updated 51 min 40 sec ago

Iran backs Lebanon in ceasefire talks, seeks end to ‘problems’

Iran backs Lebanon in ceasefire talks, seeks end to ‘problems’
  • World powers say Lebanon ceasefire must be based on UN Security Council Resolution 1701
  • Israel demands the freedom to act should Hezbollah violate any agreement, which Lebanon has rejected

BEIRUT: Iran backs any decision taken by Lebanon in talks to secure a ceasefire with Israel, a senior Iranian official said on Friday, signalling Tehran wants to see an end to a conflict that has dealt heavy blows to its Lebanese ally Hezbollah.
Israel launched airstrikes in the Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs of Beirut, flattening buildings for a fourth consecutive day. Israel has stepped up its bombardment of the area this week, an escalation that has coincided with signs of movement in US-led diplomacy toward a ceasefire.
Two senior Lebanese political sources told Reuters that the US ambassador to Lebanon had presented a draft ceasefire proposal to Lebanon’s parliament speaker Nabih Berri the previous day. Berri is endorsed by Hezbollah to negotiate and met the senior Iranian official Ali Larijani on Friday.
Asked at a news conference whether he had come to Beirut to undermine the US truce plan, Larijani said: “We are not looking to sabotage anything. We are after a solution to the problems.”
“We support in all circumstances the Lebanese government. Those who are disrupting are Netanyahu and his people,” Larijani added, referring to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Hezbollah was founded by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards in 1982, and has been armed and financed by Tehran.
A senior diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity, assessed that more time was needed to get a ceasefire done but was hopeful it could be achieved.
The outgoing US administration appears keen to secure a ceasefire in Lebanon, even as efforts to end Israel’s related war in the Gaza Strip appear totally adrift.
World powers say a Lebanon ceasefire must be based on UN Security Council Resolution 1701 which ended a previous 2006 war between Hezbollah and Israel. Its terms require Hezbollah to move weapons and fighters north of the Litani river, which runs some 20 km (30 miles) north of the border.
Israel demands the freedom to act should Hezbollah violate any agreement, which Lebanon has rejected.
In a meeting with Larijani, Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati urged support for Lebanon’s position on implementing 1701 and called this a priority, along with halting the “Israeli aggression,” a statement from his office said.
Larijani stressed “that Iran supports any decision taken by the government, especially resolution 1701,” the statement said.
Israel launched its ground and air offensive against Hezbollah in late September after almost a year of cross-border hostilities in parallel with the Gaza war. It says it aims to secure the return home of tens of thousands of Israelis, forced to evacuate from northern Israel under Hezbollah fire.
Israel’s campaign has forced more than 1 million Lebanese to flee their homes, igniting a humanitarian crisis.

FLATTENED BUILDINGS
It has dealt Hezbollah serious blows, killing its leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and other commanders. Hezbollah has kept up rocket attacks into Israel and its fighters have been battling Israeli troops in the south.
On Friday, Israeli airstrikes flattened five more buildings in Beirut’s southern suburbs known as Dahiyeh. One of them was located near one of Beirut’s busiest traffic junctions, Tayouneh, in an area where Dahiyeh meets other parts of Beirut.
The sound of an incoming missile could be heard in footage showing the airstrike near Tayouneh. The targeted building turned into a cloud of rubble and debris which billowed into the adjacent Horsh Beirut, the city’s main park.
The Israeli military said its fighter jets attacked munitions warehouses, a headquarters and other Hezbollah infrastructure. Ahead of the latest airstrikes, the Israeli military issued a warning on social media identifying buildings.
The European Union strongly condemned the killing of 12 paramedics in an Israeli strike near Baalbek in the Bekaa Valley on Thursday, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said.
“Attacks on health care workers and facilities are a grave violation of international humanitarian law,” he wrote on X.
On Thursday, Eli Cohen, Israel’s energy minister and a member of its security cabinet, told Reuters prospects for a ceasefire were the most promising since the conflict began.
The Washington Post reported that Netanyahu was rushing to advance a Lebanon ceasefire with the aim of delivering an early foreign policy win to his ally US President-elect Donald Trump.
According to Lebanon’s health ministry, Israeli attacks have killed at least 3,386 people through Wednesday since Oct. 7, 2023, the vast majority of them since late September. It does not distinguish between civilian casualties and fighters.
Hezbollah attacks have killed about 100 civilians and soldiers in northern Israel, the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and southern Lebanon over the last year, according to Israel.


Umm Al-Qura University clinches top award

Umm Al-Qura University clinches top award
Updated 15 November 2024

Umm Al-Qura University clinches top award

Umm Al-Qura University clinches top award
  • The recognition aligns with the university’s Strategic Plan 2027 objectives
  • The project aims to revolutionize education for faculty, students and administrative staff

MAKKAH: Umm Al-Qura University won the Best Educational Experience prize at the 2025 Saudi Customer Experience Awards.
Presented through a collaboration between the CX Forum, the Saudi CX Association and Awards International, the award recognizes the university’s excellence in enhancing the student experience and fostering an exceptional learning environment that adheres to global quality benchmarks.
The recognition aligns with the university’s Strategic Plan 2027 objectives, particularly in advancing teaching and learning initiatives. Central to the success is the Comprehensive Experience Project inaugurated by Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz, deputy governor of Makkah Region. The project aims to revolutionize education for faculty, students and administrative staff.
The Saudi Customer Experience Awards stand as a premier platform for recognizing excellence in customer-centric innovations across the Kingdom’s various sectors.