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Saudi POS spending stabilizes at $2.2bn despite sectoral declines

Saudi POS spending stabilizes at $2.2bn despite sectoral declines
Spending on food and beverages held a 16.35 percent share of the total. Shutterstock
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Updated 26 June 2024

Saudi POS spending stabilizes at $2.2bn despite sectoral declines

Saudi POS spending stabilizes at $2.2bn despite sectoral declines

RIYADH: Ƶ’s point-of-sale spending came in at SR8.34 billion ($2.22 billion) from June 16 to 22, official figures revealed — with 30.3 percent of the total coming in the Kingdom’s capital city. 

The latest data from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, revealed that transactions at restaurants and cafes, which account for the largest share at 19.31 percent, saw a 20 percent dip, the second smallest decrease, reaching SR1.61 billion, during this week. 

From May 26 to June 1, POS spending in the Kingdom surged to a record high of SR15.22 billion before starting to decline. 

The decrease in point-of-sale value and transactions has coincided with the Eid al-Adha holiday period, which is typical for several reasons, as explained by Talat Hafiz in an interview with Arab News. 

“Spending is usually less during such vacations, since most families stay home. Also, a number of families have gone to Hajj and devoted their time to performing Hajj compared to the normal or regular days where they go to shopping malls and restaurants for entertainment, spending money on food and other needs using point-of-sale for making payments,” Hafiz said. 

Data from SAMA for the week of June 9 to 15, prior to the Eid week, showed that spending on clothing and footwear surged to SR1.35 billion, the highest figure compared to the previous two weeks. 

“As it is clear, the high spending on food, clothing, and services happens before the Eid vacation and after the Eid vacation. Spending usually witnesses a drop, which is quite normal, and this is quite clear when looking at the level of spending during the week prior to Eid’s week,” he added. 

According to the latest data, spending on food and beverages from June 16 to 22, held a 16.35 percent share, and recorded a decrease of 32.4 percent, amounting to SR1.36 billion.  

Saudi spending on miscellaneous goods and services, including personal care items, supplies, maintenance, and cleaning, constituted the third-highest share and witnessed a 47.4 percent decrease that week, reaching SR991.6 million. 

The hotel sector experienced the slightest drop in POS transaction value, slowing down by 5.1 percent to SR191.3 million. 

On the other hand, gas stations witnessed the third-smallest dip, with 21.1 percent, reaching SR695.3 million. 

The highest decline was recorded in the footwear and clothing sector, with 64.4 percent reaching SR483.3 million that week. 

According to data from SAMA, 30.3 percent of POS spending occurred in Riyadh, with the total transaction value reaching SR2.46 billion, representing a 46.1 percent decrease from the previous week.   

Riyadh has undergone considerable expansion, evolving into a pivotal center for growth and progress. The city is witnessing a surge in new businesses setting up operations, drawn by its vibrant economic landscape and strategic prospects for investment and innovation. 

Spending in Jeddah followed, accounting for 14.1 percent of the total and reaching SR1.17 billion, marking a 37.9 percent weekly negative change.  

Moreover, spending in Hail and Madinah decreased by 45.9 percent and 37 percent to reach SR136.5 million and SR360.5 million, respectively. 

The two cities that registered the highest losses in POS spending were Tabuk and Dammam, with decreases of 52.6 percent and 47.4 percent, respectively.  

The value of transactions in Tabuk reached SR134.5 million, while in Dammam, it was SR367 million. 


COP29: Clean energy a catalyst for stability, recovery in conflict zones

COP29: Clean energy a catalyst for stability, recovery in conflict zones
Updated 24 sec ago

COP29: Clean energy a catalyst for stability, recovery in conflict zones

COP29: Clean energy a catalyst for stability, recovery in conflict zones
  • Environmental solutions reduce dependence on imports
  • Micro-grids support conflict-ridden communities

BAKU: As COP29 progresses in Baku, attention is turning to the ways in which clean energy can transform post-conflict recovery efforts, bringing both environmental resilience and social stability to regions affected by war.

This year’s discussions have highlighted how renewable energy offers more than environmental benefits, having the potential to catalyze economic recovery, improve living standards and build long-term resilience in areas most vulnerable to conflict.

Renewable energy in conflict recovery: A new dimension of aid

Experts have highlighted how sustainable infrastructure can reduce dependence on foreign energy imports and fuel local economies in war-torn areas.

Hafed Al-Ghwell, a North African geopolitics expert, said in an interview with Arab News that “clean energy isn’t just about generating power; it’s about autonomy and resilience.” For regions dependent on volatile foreign fuel supplies, renewables offer a more stable power source that strengthens local autonomy.

Gilles Carbonnier, vice president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, highlighted the critical role of renewable energy in supporting communities severely affected by both conflict and climate change.

“The people who are most affected by climate change risks are those who live in zones of armed conflict and have the least capability to adapt and face these risks,” Carbonnier said.

He described how the ICRC is using solar power to help protect communities from droughts, floods and extreme weather across the Sahel, the Horn of Africa and the Middle East.

“What we need is to scale these efforts, which means directing much more climate funding to conflict zones,” Carbonnier added.

This local approach provides immediate aid while laying the foundation for sustainable recovery in areas struggling with limited resources and infrastructure damage.

Gaza: The intersection of war and environmental crisis

The war and occupation in Gaza represents a severe environmental and humanitarian crisis.

Crown Prince Hussein of Jordan addressed COP29. In calling for global solidarity with Gaza, he said: “Saving our planet must start from the premise that all lives are worth saving.” He described how the war is “compounding environmental challenges for Gaza and beyond.”

A recent UN Environment Program report highlighted severe contamination of Gaza’s land, water and air due to the destruction of critical infrastructure, including sewage and waste systems, leaving communities surrounded by hazardous debris.

Carbonnier said that Gaza is emblematic of the dual crisis faced by many conflict zones, where war intensifies environmental damage and deepens humanitarian challenges.

“In Gaza, conflict has degraded critical infrastructure to the point where basic resources like clean water and electricity are scarce,” he said.

“Renewable energy solutions, such as solar micro-grids, could offer essential relief by providing stable power to hospitals, schools and homes,” he added.

In Gaza, solar micro-grids deployed by NGOs are already providing essential power for hospitals and emergency shelters, offering a sustainable alternative to fuel imports which have been blockaded by Israeli forces since the conflict began.

An image from the COP29 conference in Baku. AN

Resilience through clean energy infrastructure

Renewable energy infrastructure, particularly solar and wind power, is highly adaptable to conflict and post-conflict settings due to its low maintenance requirements and modular design.

Solar panels and wind turbines require minimal upkeep and their modular nature allows for incremental infrastructure development as security improves.

This approach has proved effective in Syria, where solar-powered micro-grids are supplying power to refugee camps, providing consistent electricity for vital services like sanitation and healthcare.

According to Carbonnier, these micro-grids “reduce dependence on often costly and dangerous fuel deliveries and stabilize power supplies for communities under stress.”

Renewable energy micro-grids are now recognized as a cornerstone of humanitarian aid, offering stability to populations affected by protracted crises.

Policy implications and international support

For renewable energy to become a reliable tool in post-conflict recovery, coordinated international support and robust policy frameworks are essential.

Azerbaijan’s lead COP29 negotiator, Yalchin Rafiyev, highlighted the need for financial support specifically directed at conflict zones. “Bridging the gaps between climate finance and peace-building efforts can unlock substantial benefits for communities emerging from conflict,” Rafiyev said.

Rumen Radev, president of Bulgaria, highlighted the link between climate resilience and global stability, telling Arab News: “Extreme meteorological events threaten not just people and economies, but also the security and stability of the world.”

His remarks highlight the importance of COP29’s goals in fostering peace through enhanced climate resilience.


Oil Updates – crude heads for weekly loss as Chinese demand continues to underperform

Oil Updates – crude heads for weekly loss as Chinese demand continues to underperform
Updated 15 November 2024

Oil Updates – crude heads for weekly loss as Chinese demand continues to underperform

Oil Updates – crude heads for weekly loss as Chinese demand continues to underperform

SINGAPORE: Oil prices fell on Friday on signs demand in China, the world’s biggest crude importer, continues to underperform amid its uneven economic recovery.

Brent crude futures were down 65 cents, or 0.9 percent, at $71.91 a barrel by 7:50 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down 62 cents, or 0.9 percent, at $68.08.

For the week, Brent is set to fall 2.7 percent while WTI is set to decline 3.3 percent.

“While oil prices have somewhat stabilized around the $71.00 level of support this week, the lack of a concrete bullish catalyst suggests that price recovery remains tepid for now,” Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG, said in an email.

The prospect of higher supplies from the US and OPEC+ along with doubts over China’s economic recovery continue to be of concern, while the odds of a December rate cut are now “closer to a coin flip” under a less dovish Federal Reserve, Yeap added.

China’s oil refiners in October processed 4.6 percent less crude than a year earlier, falling year-on-year for a seventh month, amid the closures of some plants and reduced operating rates at smaller independent refiners, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Friday.

The decline in run rates occurred as China’s factory output growth slowed last month and demand woes in its property sector showed few signs of abating even though consumer spending increased, government data showed.

Oil prices also fell this week as major forecasters indicated market fundamentals remained bearish.

The International Energy Agency forecast global oil supply will exceed demand in 2025 even if cuts remain in place from OPEC+, which includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, as rising production from the US and other outside producers outpaces sluggish demand.

The Paris-based agency raised its 2024 demand growth forecast by 60,000 barrels per day to 920,000 bpd, and left its 2025 oil demand growth forecast little changed at 990,000 bpd.

OPEC this week cut its forecast for global oil demand growth for this year and 2025, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group’s fourth-consecutive downward revision to its 2024 outlook.

US crude inventories last week rose by 2.1 million barrels, the Energy Information Administration said on Thursday, much more than analysts’ expectations for a 750,000-barrel rise.

Gasoline stocks fell by 4.4 million barrels last week to the lowest since November 2022, the EIA said, compared with analysts’ expectations in a Reuters poll for a 600,000-barrel build.

​Distillate stockpiles, which include diesel and heating oil, also fell unexpectedly by 1.4 million barrels, the data showed.


Fortune Global Forum to be held in Riyadh in 2025

Fortune Global Forum to be held in Riyadh in 2025
Updated 15 November 2024

Fortune Global Forum to be held in Riyadh in 2025

Fortune Global Forum to be held in Riyadh in 2025

RIYADH: American football legend Tom Brady tossed a football to Ƶ's General Secretariat of Council of Ministers Fahd bin Abdulmohsan Al-Rasheed who announced that the 2025 Fortune Global Forum will be held in Riyadh.

The elite of the world's business leaders will converge on Riyadh next year as the Fortune Global Forum makes its inaugural appearance at the Saudi capital.

Al-Rasheed joked that if he fumbled the ball, it was Brady's fault and if he caught it he is “a great player.”

 

The event, organized by Fortune magazine, is attended by presidents, chairmen and CEOs, as well as prestigious economists.

Fahd bin Abdulmohsan Al-Rasheed, chairman of the Saudi Convention and Exhibitions General Authority, said for the past 30 years the forum had brought together “the titans of industry around the world to the forefront of economic development.”

Speaking at this year’s forum, which concluded in New York on Tuesday, he added: “And that forefront today is the Kingdom of Ƶ.”

He urged delegates to visit the Kingdom’s business epicenter to see what it had to offer.


Ƶ launches company to transform Asir into global tourism hub

Ƶ launches company to transform Asir into global tourism hub
Updated 14 November 2024

Ƶ launches company to transform Asir into global tourism hub

Ƶ launches company to transform Asir into global tourism hub

RIYADH: Ƶ’s Asir region has launched a new tourism venture through a partnership with the aim of creating a holding company to transform the area into a global tourist destination.

The collaboration between Aseer Investment Co., a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund, and Rikaz Real Estate, aligns with the goal of transforming Asir into a world-class tourist destination that combines authentic heritage with sustainable development, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The holding company seeks to contribute to enhancing a tourism environment that enriches guests’ experiences with unique offerings, connecting visitors to local culture and community traditions, SPA reported.

It is also committed to promoting sustainable tourism by protecting the environment, developing local communities, and collaborating with artisans and local businesses to preserve the authenticity of Asir’s heritage.

In October, the Kingdom’s Abha city secured a new investment partnership to boost tourism by developing culturally rich dining and retail experiences. 

PIF firm Aseer Investment Co. signed the deal with Nimr Real Estate and the National Co. for Tourism, or Syahya, to propel the project, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

This aligns with the objectives of developing Abha, which will offer a range of benefits, including retail stores that reflect the cultural heritage of the Asir region.

The partnership also seeks to be a model for multiple collaborations with private sector investors and create more regional job opportunities.

Investments in the region are expected to create between 14,000 and 18,000 job prospects and contribute to up to 6 percent of the non-oil gross domestic product within 10 years, as outlined by AIC Chief Executive Osama Al-Othman in February.

Ƶ emerged as a leader in tourism growth among G20 nations, experiencing a 73 percent increase in international visitors in the first seven months of 2024 compared to 2019.

According to the UN World Tourism Barometer report in September, the Kingdom welcomed 17.5 million international tourists during this timeframe, showcasing its growing allure as a global travel destination.

This surge is part of the nation’s Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil revenues.

“Ƶ cements its global leadership and takes the first spot among G20 countries in international tourist arrivals growth, with a 73 percent increase in the first seven months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2019,” stated the Saudi Tourism Ministry on X.

Under the National Tourism Strategy, the Kingdom aims to attract 150 million visitors by 2030 and increase the sector’s contribution to the nation’s gross domestic product from 6 percent to 10 percent.

These goals reflect the country’s commitment to strengthening its tourism sector and enhancing its global appeal.


IMF, Ƶ announce new annual conference tackling global economic challenges

IMF, Ƶ announce new annual conference tackling global economic challenges
Updated 14 November 2024

IMF, Ƶ announce new annual conference tackling global economic challenges

IMF, Ƶ announce new annual conference tackling global economic challenges

RIYADH: The International Monetary Fund and Ƶ will jointly organize a high-level annual conference in AlUla to discuss global economic challenges, it has been announced.

The AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies will bring together a select group of finance ministers, central bank governors, and policymakers, along with leaders from the public and private sectors, representatives from international institutions, and members of academia.

According to a joint statement by Kristalina Georgieva, managing director of IMF and the Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan, the first edition of this series will be held from Feb. 16-17, 2025.

“The world is confronting deeper and more frequent shocks, including from conflicts, geoeconomic fragmentation, pandemics, climate change, food insecurity, and the digital divide,” according to the statement.

They continued: “If not addressed adequately, these shocks put at risk emerging market economies’ hard-won improvements in living standards. Such setbacks would affect large segments of the world population and put at risk global growth and macro-financial stability.”

The gathering will offer a platform to exchange views on domestic, regional, and global economic developments and discuss policies and reforms to spur inclusive prosperity and build resilience supported by international cooperation.

Recent economic issues affecting the global landscape include rising inflation rates, driven by supply chain disruptions and increased demand for goods post-pandemic.

Supply chain delays continue to impact the availability of essential products, causing bottlenecks in manufacturing and increasing costs.

Additionally, geopolitical conflicts, such as the war in Gaza, have disrupted energy supplies and food exports, leading to global food insecurity and fuel price volatility.

Concerns over the using the Red Sea shipping lane increased dramatically at the end of 2023, when Houthi militants stepped up attacks on vessels in the wake of the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict.

The effects of these challenges pose significant risks to economic stability, especially for emerging markets that are more vulnerable to such global shocks.

The AlUla conference is the latest example of the growing relationship between Ƶ and the IMF, with the organization in April establishing its first office in the Middle East and North Africa region in Riyadh.

The facility was launched during the Joint Regional Conference on Industrial Policy for Diversification, jointly organized by the IMF and the Ministry of Finance, on April 24.

The new office aims to strengthen capacity building, regional surveillance, and outreach to foster stability, growth, and integration, thereby promoting partnerships in the Middle East and beyond, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The work hub will promote closer collaboration between the IMF and regional institutions, governments, and other stakeholders, according to the SPA report.

The IMF also expressed its gratitude to the Kingdom for its financial contribution aimed at supporting capacity development in member countries, including fragile states.