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Chinese lunar probe returns to Earth with world’s first samples from far side of moon

Chinese lunar probe returns to Earth with world’s first samples from far side of moon
In this photo provided by China's Xinhua News Agency, a Long March-5 rocket, carrying the Chang'e-6 spacecraft, blasts off from its launchpad at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Wenchang, south China's Hainan Province, on May 3, 2024. (Guo Cheng/Xinhua via AP/File)
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Updated 25 June 2024

Chinese lunar probe returns to Earth with world’s first samples from far side of moon

Chinese lunar probe returns to Earth with world’s first samples from far side of moon
  • Chinese scientists anticipate returned samples will include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock, other material
  • Moon program is part of growing rivalry with US, still leader in space exploration, and others including Japan, India

BEIJING: China’s Chang’e 6 probe returned on Earth on Tuesday with rock and soil samples from the little-explored far side of the moon in a global first.

The probe landed in northern China on Tuesday afternoon in the Inner Mongolian region.

“I now declare that the Chang’e 6 Lunar Exploration Mission achieved complete success,” Zhang Kejian, Director of the China National Space Administration said shortly in a televised news conference after the landing.

Chinese scientists anticipate the returned samples will include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic rock and other material that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic differences on the moon’s two sides.

The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters, contrasting with the relatively flat expanses visible on the near side.

While past US and Soviet missions have collected samples from the moon’s near side, the Chinese mission was the first that has collected samples from the far side.

The moon program is part of a growing rivalry with the US — still the leader in space exploration — and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit and regularly sends crews there.

China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark achievement in our country’s efforts at becoming a space and technological power.”

The probe left earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. The probe has drilled into the core and scooped rocks from the surface.

The samples “are expected to answer one of the most fundamental scientific questions in lunar science research: what geologic activity is responsible for the differences between the two sides?” said Zongyu Yue, a geologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in a statement issued in the Innovation Monday, a journal published in partnership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

China in recent years has launched multiple successful missions to the moon, collecting samples from the moon’s near side with the Chang’e 5 probe previously.

They are also hoping that the probe will return with material that bear traces of meteorite strikes from the moon’s past. With the successful reentry of the probe, scientists will begin studying the samples.


China’s Lunar New Year travel rush: World’s biggest annual migration

China’s Lunar New Year travel rush: World’s biggest annual migration
Updated 9 sec ago

China’s Lunar New Year travel rush: World’s biggest annual migration

China’s Lunar New Year travel rush: World’s biggest annual migration
  • This year’s Lunar New Year travel rush kicked off on Tuesday and will last for 40 days, concluding on Feb.22

BEIJING: Hundreds of millions of Chinese criss-cross the country during the Lunar New Year holidays each year to reunite with families back in their hometowns or for sight-seeing during an extended festive period, making it the world’s largest annual human migration. The Lunar New Year travel rush, known as Chunyun in Chinese, is often seen as a barometer for China’s economic health and a pressure test for its vast transportation system.

This year’s Lunar New Year travel rush kicked off on Tuesday and will last for 40 days, concluding on Feb.22.

The official Spring Festival holidays, as the new year celebrations are known in China, will run from Jan.28 to Feb.4.

Officials are expecting a record 9 billion domestic trips during the 40-day period, an increase from the around 8.4 billion trips logged last year. Road trips, expected to reach 7.2 billion journeys this year, are projected to account for about 80 percent of all trips, followed by train and air travel.

Rail travel is set to hit a record 510 million trips, a 5.5 percent year-on-year increase, while air travel is expected to exceed 90 million trips.

Top air travel destinations include cities such as Chongqing, Chengdu, Beijing, Harbin and Xian, state broadcaster CCTV reported.

Internationally, flights to Tokyo, Osaka, Bangkok and Singapore are also seeing strong demand, according to the civil aviation regulator.

On the first day of Chunyun, total domestic travel is expected to reach 172.39 million trips, including 159.52 million by road, 10.3 million by rail, 2.04 million by air and 530,000 by waterways, the Transport Ministry said on Tuesday.

This year’s travel rush comes as China extended the official Spring Festival break by one day to eight days. The country also expanded its visa-free entry policy to 38 countries, including nearby Japan and South Korea, and doubled the stay period to 30 days. For eligible foreign transit travelers, the permitted stay was extended to 10 days. It was up to six days previously.


Germany's far-right AfD sends out mock plane tickets for migrants

Germany's far-right AfD sends out mock plane tickets for migrants
Updated 14 January 2025

Germany's far-right AfD sends out mock plane tickets for migrants

Germany's far-right AfD sends out mock plane tickets for migrants
  • The flyers are labelled "Deportation Ticket" and feature the passenger’s name as "Illegal Immigrant" and the destination as "Safe Country of Origin"
  • Several migrants have posted on social media about receiving the tickets over the past few days

BERLIN: German police said Tuesday they are investigating after the far-right AfD distributed election campaign flyers in the style of one-way plane tickets to send migrants home.
The flyers are labelled "Deportation Ticket" and feature the passenger’s name as "Illegal Immigrant" and the destination as "Safe Country of Origin".
AfD campaign demands -- such as cutting benefits for non-Germans and an end to "Islamisation" -- are also listed on the flyers distributed in the southwestern city of Karlsruhe.
Several migrants have posted on social media about receiving the tickets over the past few days, although the AfD has denied specifically sending them to foreigners.
The campaign has sparked a backlash in Germany, with critics comparing the stunt to the one-way tickets to Jerusalem that were distributed by the Nazis in the 1930s.
A Karlsruhe police spokesman told AFP an investigation had been launched into the possible charge of incitement to hatred after a tip-off from a member of the public.

The AfD in Karlsruhe has said in a statement that the flyers were being distributed in the city "in as large a number as possible and without any special requirements or restrictions".
"It is intended to bring our demands in this area, which are fully in line with the law, to the attention of the voters," it said.
The AfD has been buoyed ahead of Germany's election on February 23 after winning the endorsement of US tech billionaire Elon Musk.
One survey at the weekend had the party polling at 22 percent, just eight points behind the CDU/CSU conservatives who are widely expected to lead the next government.
Emboldened by the support of Musk, the imminent return of Donald Trump to the White House and events in neighbouring Austria -- where the far right is on the brink of power -- the AfD has been sharpening its rhetoric as the election campaign heats up.
At a party congress last weekend, the AfD's top candidate Alice Weidel explicitly called for the "remigration" of foreigners.
Marcel Bauer, a parliamentary candidate for the far-left Die Linke, accused the AfD of using "fascist methods to incite hatred".
"This threat against our fellow citizens must have consequences," he said.


UK anti-corruption minister resigns over ties to ousted Bangladesh PM

Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, ousted Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, second right, and Tulip Siddiq, left.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, ousted Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, second right, and Tulip Siddiq, left.
Updated 14 January 2025

UK anti-corruption minister resigns over ties to ousted Bangladesh PM

Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, ousted Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, second right, and Tulip Siddiq, left.
  • Tulip Siddiq, 42, had repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and Prime Minister Keir Starmer said last week he had full confidence in her
  • Siddiq was named as part of Bangladesh’s investigation into whether her family were involved in siphoning off funds from Bangladeshi infrastructure projects

LONDON: The British minister responsible for financial services and fighting corruption resigned on Tuesday after weeks of questions over her financial ties to her aunt Sheikh Hasina, ousted last year as prime minister of Bangladesh.
Tulip Siddiq, 42, had repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and Prime Minister Keir Starmer said last week he had full confidence in her.
The resignation of a second government minister in two months is a blow to Starmer, whose approval ratings have plunged since his Labour Party won a general election in July.
Siddiq was handed the portfolio for financial services policy after the election, a role that included responsibility for measures against money-laundering.
In a statement, Siddiq said although an investigation into her financial affairs found she had not breached the ministerial code of conduct, her position was “likely to be a distraction from the work of the government.”
“I have therefore decided to resign from my ministerial position,” she said.
Starmer swiftly appointed Emma Reynolds, who was a pensions minister, to Siddiq’s role.
Hasina, who had ruled Bangladesh since 2009, is being investigated there on suspicion of corruption and money laundering. Hasina and her party deny wrongdoing.
Siddiq was named in December as part of Bangladesh’s investigation into whether her family were involved in siphoning off funds from Bangladeshi infrastructure projects.
The anti-corruption commission alleged financial irregularities worth billions of dollars in the awarding of a $12.65 billion nuclear power contract, saying Hasina and Siddiq may have benefited.
After facing further scrutiny over the use of properties in Britain linked to Hasina and her supporters, Siddiq referred herself to the government’s independent ethics adviser.
Siddiq lived in a north London property given to her family in 2009 by Moin Ghani, a Bangladeshi lawyer who has represented Hasina’s government, documents filed with Companies House and the Land Registry show.
She also acquired a separate property in London in 2004, without paying for it, from a developer linked to the Awami League, Hasina’s political party, the Financial Times reported this month.
Hasina fled Bangladesh after being toppled following weeks of protests.
Siddiq’s departure follows the resignation of British transport minister Louise Haigh late last year. Haigh acknowledged a minor criminal offense before she entered government, relating to a mobile phone that she had wrongly reported stolen.


Pokrovsk mine halts work as Russia advances in Ukraine

Pokrovsk mine halts work as Russia advances in Ukraine
Updated 14 January 2025

Pokrovsk mine halts work as Russia advances in Ukraine

Pokrovsk mine halts work as Russia advances in Ukraine
  • The mine and the city of Pokrovsk are at risk of being captured by Russian forces
  • The site is Ukraine’s last producer of coking coal — a key pillar for the war-torn economy used in the production of steel

kYIV: A major coal mine around the eastern Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk halted operations and evacuated staff, the operator said on Tuesday, with advancing Russian troops just a few kilometers from its facilities.
The mine and the city of Pokrovsk are at risk of being captured by Russian forces, who are pressing hard to try to seize the strategically important city in Ukraine’s Donetsk region.
“Metinvest announces the suspension of operations at Pokrovske Coal due to the evolving frontline conditions, power supply shortages and the deteriorating security situation,” the mine’s owner, steelmaker Metinvest, said in a statement.
“Faced with a deteriorating security situation, we cannot risk the lives of thousands of employees and their families,” CEO Yuriy Ryzhenkov said in a statement.
The site is Ukraine’s last producer of coking coal — a key pillar for the war-torn economy used in the production of steel.
It employed around 10,000 people before the war and produced 5.6 million tons of coal in 2023, according to the mine’s CEO Andriy Akulych.
The closure is a blow to Ukraine, whose economy has been ravaged by the Russian invasion.
The eastern Donbas region, that Russia claims as its own and where the toughest fighting has taken place, is Ukraine’s historic industrial heartland, a bedrock of heavy industry dating back to the Soviet era.
The Pokrvosk mine was also a major source of exports and contributed “significant” revenues to the state budget, the company said, adding that it was “implementing an emergency action plan to ensure the supply of essential raw materials” to its steel plants elsewhere in Ukraine.
That included increasing deliveries from the group’s US-based coal company and using up reserves — though experts said Ukrainian steel would likely become less competitive without access to the mine’s coal.
“With the loss of Pokrovsk, the steel industry would need to import coking coal, which will most likely increase of the price of Ukrainian steel products leading to a decrease of its exports,” Volodymyr Landa, senior analyst of Kyiv-based Center for Economic Strategy, told AFP.
Russian forces are around six kilometers (four miles) from the center of Pokrovsk, according to the DeepState website, which is close to the Ukrainian army.
The city is an important logistics hub and sits on a major road that runs west toward the city of Dnipro.


Controversial influencer Andrew Tate released from house arrest

Controversial influencer Andrew Tate released from house arrest
Updated 14 January 2025

Controversial influencer Andrew Tate released from house arrest

Controversial influencer Andrew Tate released from house arrest
  • The US-born Briton has been under house arrest since late August 2024
  • Andrew Tate has dismissed the case as a “set up“

BUCHAREST: A Romanian court on Tuesday lifted the house arrest order imposed on controversial influencer Andrew Tate, replacing it with judicial control, his spokesperson said.
The US-born Briton has been under house arrest since late August 2024, after authorities raided his home over accusations including forming an organized criminal group, trafficking of minors, sexual relations with a minor and money laundering.
At the time, his brother Tristan was placed under judicial control, which requires him to appear before authorities regularly.
Andrew Tate has dismissed the case as a “set up.”
The Bucharest Tribunal on Tuesday said it “replaces the measure of house arrest ordered against the defendant Andrew Tate with judicial control for 60 days,” according to a statement by the brothers’ spokesperson.
The judicial control measure grants Tate the freedom to travel throughout Romania, but he is not allowed to leave the country.
The court “rejects as unfounded the proposal to extend the measure of house arrest imposed on the defendant Andrew Tate” requested by prosecutors in early January, the statement added.
The ruling comes after a Romanian court last month granted an appeal by Tate in an older case, refusing to put him on trial over human trafficking charges for now, and referring the case back to prosecutors.
Prosecutors allege that 38-year-old Tate, his brother, 36, and two women set up a criminal organization in early 2021 in Romania and in Britain, and sexually exploited several victims. The brothers say they are innocent.
The Tates also face rape and assault allegations in separate cases in Britain, where they have also been accused of tax evasion.
Andrew Tate moved to Romania years ago after first starting a webcam business in the UK.
In 2016, Tate appeared on the “Big Brother” reality television show in Britain but was removed after a video emerged showing him attacking a woman.
He then turned to social media platforms to promote his divisive views.
Giving tips on how to be successful, along with misogynistic and sometimes violent maxims, Tate’s videos have made him one of the world’s best-known influencers.