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Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI

Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI

Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI
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In the landscape of contemporary academic research, artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, often face opposition concerning accuracy and the potential for overreliance. Nevertheless, the positive implications of AI, particularly in promoting justice for non-native English-speaking researchers, are substantial, yet frequently overlooked. 

This article advocates for the equitable opportunities that AI tools can provide to non-native English-speaking scholars, thereby facilitating a more inclusive academic environment. By examining AI’s capacity to level the linguistic playing field, it is possible to highlight how these tools can serve as a cornerstone for academic equity.

Amid the evolving terrain of academic research, AI applications have been met with a mixed reception. Skeptics raise concerns about the veracity of information, possible data misinterpretation, and an overarching reliance on technology that, they fear, might overshadow human intellectual efforts. Despite these criticisms, AI tools harbor an unsung potential to bridge the linguistic gap for non-native English-speaking researchers. This article explores the transformative role AI tools can play in rendering linguistic justice, enabling equitable participation in the global academic dialogue.

The preeminence of English in scientific communication has historically marginalized non-native English-speaking researchers, whose linguistic challenges often preclude their full engagement in the scholarly community. AI applications, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, however, emerge as academic levelers, offering language processing capabilities that equalize access to publishing opportunities. These AI tools aid in editing and refining scholarly writing, allowing research quality, rather than language proficiency, to become the focal point of academic evaluation.

Resistance to technological advancements in education is not a novel phenomenon. The controversy surrounding the introduction of calculators into the classroom mirrors today’s debates on AI. Critics once argued that reliance on calculators would atrophy students’ computational skills. Similarly, the advent of statistical software, such as SPSS, was initially met with skepticism; detractors insisted that computations should be manually performed to credit the researcher’s own analytical prowess. Yet, these tools have become indispensable in academic research, suggesting a pattern where initial resistance gives way to eventual incorporation into standard practice.

The journey of email’s acceptance in academic circles also serves as a testament to the shift from skepticism to trust. There was a time when scholarly journals insisted on receiving manuscripts via postal mail, due to doubts about email’s reliability. Likewise, early digital survey tools, such as Google Forms and SurveyMonkey, were distrusted in favor of manual data collection. These instances of technological mistrust have gradually faded, which is indicative of a broader trend where new tools, despite initially being met with caution, become woven into the fabric of academic methodology.

AI tools allow research quality rather than language proficiency to become the focal point of academic evaluation

Dr. Munassir Alhamami

The utility of AI extends to the optimization of research efficiency. By automating routine tasks, AI tools allow researchers to reallocate their efforts toward more complex aspects of their work. For instance, a researcher could utilize AI to perform initial data analysis, allowing more of their time to be devoted to interpreting results and developing novel hypotheses.

In publishing, non-native English-speaking researchers frequently encounter bias, with manuscripts being unduly rejected due to language deficiencies rather than scientific inadequacy. AI tools promise a paradigm shift, providing such scholars with editing capabilities previously reserved for those with access to native-level linguistic resources. By leveling the linguistic playing field, AI can significantly enhance the acceptance rate of research papers authored by non-native English-speaking scholars.

Disseminating research findings is another domain where AI can play a pivotal role. By assisting in the translation of research into multiple languages, AI tools not only amplify the reach of scholarly work but also encourage a diverse and multilingual academic discourse.

As the adoption of AI tools becomes more widespread, the potential for a more diverse and equitable academic community grows. The proliferation of AI in research practices does not signify a replacement of human intellect but rather an enhancement of human capability. AI is not a panacea but a valuable ally in the pursuit of knowledge.

In summary, the inclusion of AI tools in academic research practices heralds a new era of equity and inclusivity for non-native English-speaking researchers. By mitigating linguistic barriers, AI empowers all scholars to contribute meaningfully to the collective intellectual enterprise. The evolution from skepticism to acceptance of technological aids in academia is a pattern we are poised to see recur with AI. As we embrace these tools, we edge closer to a scholarly community that values knowledge and insight over language proficiency and, in doing so, we enrich the tapestry of global research.

Dr. Munassir Alhamami is a professor at the Faculty of Languages and Translation at King Khalid University in Abha, Ƶ.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Israel’s warfare in Gaza consistent with genocide, UN committee finds

Israel’s warfare in Gaza consistent with genocide, UN committee finds
Updated 7 min 7 sec ago

Israel’s warfare in Gaza consistent with genocide, UN committee finds

Israel’s warfare in Gaza consistent with genocide, UN committee finds
  • Committee’s report states ‘Israeli officials have publicly supported policies that strip Palestinians of the very necessities required to sustain life’
  • It raises ‘serious concern’ about Israel’s use of AI to choose targets ‘with minimal human oversight,’ resulting in ‘overwhelming’ casualties among women and children

NEW YORK: Israel’s methods of warfare in Gaza, including the use of starvation as a weapon, mass civilian casualties and life-threatening conditions deliberately inflicted on Palestinians in the territory, are consistent with the characteristics of genocide, the UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices said in a report published on Thursday.

“Since the beginning of the war, Israeli officials have publicly supported policies that strip Palestinians of the very necessities required to sustain life: food, water and fuel,” the committee said.

Statements from Israeli authorities and the “systematic and unlawful” blocking of humanitarian aid deliveries to Gaza make clear “Israel’s intent to instrumentalize life-saving supplies for political and military gains,” it added.

The committee, the full title of which is the UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the Occupied Territories, was established by the UN General Assembly in 1968 to monitor the human rights situation in the occupied Golan heights, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. It comprises the permanent representatives to the UN from three member states, currently Malaysia, Senegal and Sri Lanka, who are appointed by the president of the General Assembly.

Its latest report, which covers the period from October 2023 to July 2024, mostly focuses on the effects of the war in Gaza on the rights of Palestinians.

“Through its siege over Gaza, obstruction of humanitarian aid, alongside targeted attacks and killing of civilians and aid workers, despite repeated UN appeals, binding orders from the International Court of Justice and resolutions of the Security Council, Israel is intentionally causing death, starvation and serious injury, using starvation as a method of war and inflicting collective punishment on the Palestinian population,” the committee said.

The “extensive” Israeli bombing campaign has wiped out essential services in Gaza and caused an “environmental catastrophe” that will have “lasting health impacts,” it adds.

By early 2024, the report says, more than 25,000 tonnes of explosives, equivalent to two nuclear bombs, had been dropped on Gaza, causing “massive” destruction, the collapse of water and sanitation systems, agricultural devastation and toxic pollution. This has created a “lethal mix of crises that will inflict severe harm on generations to come,” the committee said.

The report notes “serious concern” about Israel’s use of artificial intelligence technology to choose its targets “with minimal human oversight,” the consequence of which has been “overwhelming” numbers of deaths of women and children. This underscores “Israel’s disregard of its obligation to distinguish between civilians and combatants and take adequate safeguards to prevent civilian deaths,” it adds.

In addition, Israel’s escalating censorship of the media and targeting of journalists are “deliberate efforts” to block global access to information, the committee found, and the report states that social media companies have disproportionately removed “pro-Palestinian content” in comparison with posts inciting violence against Palestinians.

The committee also condemned the continuing “smear campaign” and other attacks on the reputation of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, and the wider UN.

“This deliberate silencing of reporting, combined with disinformation and attacks on humanitarian workers, is a clear strategy to undermine the vital work of the UN, sever the lifeline of aid still reaching Gaza, and dismantle the international legal order,” it said.

It called on all states to honor their legal obligations to stop and prevent violations of international law by Israel, including the system of apartheid that operates in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and to hold Israeli authorities accountable for their actions.

“Upholding international law and ensuring accountability for violations rests squarely on member states,” the committee said.

Failure to do this weakens “the very core of the international legal system and sets a dangerous precedent, allowing atrocities to go unchecked.”

The committee will officially present its report to the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly on Monday.


Pakistan, Russia call for regional collaboration on Afghanistan amid shared security concerns

Pakistan, Russia call for regional collaboration on Afghanistan amid shared security concerns
Updated 13 min 32 sec ago

Pakistan, Russia call for regional collaboration on Afghanistan amid shared security concerns

Pakistan, Russia call for regional collaboration on Afghanistan amid shared security concerns
  • The call comes as Moscow’s special representative for Afghanistan visits Pakistan for a day
  • Despite security issues, Afghanistan’s neighboring states view its stability as vital for progress

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Russia on Thursday called for greater collaboration among regional states to address the situation in Afghanistan, amid shared concerns over militant violence emanating from the war-torn country.
The call came during a visit by Moscow’s special representative for Afghanistan, Ambassador Zamir Kabulov, who met with Pakistan’s foreign secretary, Amna Baloch, and held detailed discussions with the additional secretary, Ahmad Naseem Warraich, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad.
“The two sides exchanged views on relations with Afghanistan and called for enhanced coordination among regional countries for a peaceful and prosperous Afghanistan,” the foreign office said. “The two sides agreed to remain engaged toward this end.”
The talks come as both nations grapple with security threats linked to Afghanistan. Russia has voiced alarm over Daesh and its attacks, including a concert bombing in Moscow earlier this year that was linked to militants with ties to Afghanistan.
While the Afghan Taliban and Daesh are sworn enemies, Pakistan accuses the Afghan administration of facilitating the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a proscribed militant network blamed for cross-border attacks, an allegation Kabul denies.
Pakistan’s approach to Afghanistan has grown increasingly confrontational since last year as it pressures Kabul to rein in the TTP. By contrast, Russia announced last month it would remove the Taliban from its list of terrorist organizations, signaling a step toward normalizing ties with Afghanistan’s rulers.
Beyond security, Russia is keen to retain its influence in Central Asia and engage in Afghanistan’s economic reconstruction, particularly in energy and infrastructure projects.
Initiatives such as the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline and the Trans-Afghan Railway remain key priorities for Moscow, though persistent security challenges have delayed progress.
For Pakistan also, Afghanistan is critical for regional connectivity. Islamabad has offered landlocked Central Asian nations access to its ports, aiming to facilitate trade with global markets via sea routes.
Despite security concerns shared by Afghanistan’s neighboring countries, its stability is viewed as vital to unlocking the economic potential of regional projects.
 


UN to bolster UNIFIL for post-truce support in Lebanon, peacekeeping chief says

UN to bolster UNIFIL for post-truce support in Lebanon, peacekeeping chief says
Updated 14 min 22 sec ago

UN to bolster UNIFIL for post-truce support in Lebanon, peacekeeping chief says

UN to bolster UNIFIL for post-truce support in Lebanon, peacekeeping chief says
  • “I think that has to be very clear. Implementing the 1701 is the responsibility of the parties,” said Lacroix
  • Lacroix said the peacekeeping mission would work with the Lebanese army to “support the implementation of a settlement

BEIRUT: The United Nations intends to bolster its peacekeeping mission in Lebanon to better support the Lebanese army once a truce is agreed but would not directly enforce a ceasefire, UN peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix said on Thursday.
The peacekeeping mission known as UNIFIL is deployed in southern Lebanon to monitor the demarcation line with Israel, an area that has seen more than a year of hostilities between Israeli troops and Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters.
Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting have centered on UN resolution 1701, which ended the last round of conflict between the two heavily-armed foes in 2006 and requires Hezbollah to remove fighters and weapons from areas between the border and the Litani River, which runs about 30 km (around 20 miles) from Lebanon’s southern border.
Israel has for years accused UNIFIL of failing to implement the resolution, and now says peacekeepers must get out of the way as Israeli troops fight Hezbollah. UNIFIL troops have refused to leave their posts, despite repeated Israeli attacks that have wounded peacekeepers.
“I think that has to be very clear. Implementing the 1701 is the responsibility of the parties,” said Lacroix, speaking to reporters on a three-day visit to Lebanon. “UNIFIL has a supportive role, and there is a lot of substance in that supporting role.”
Lacroix said the peacekeeping mission would work with the Lebanese army to “support the implementation of a settlement” and was already in discussions with contributing nations to assess UNIFIL’s needs, including with advanced technology, without necessarily increasing troop numbers.
Following a truce, UNIFIL’s capacities could be expanded to include clearing explosive devices and reopening roads.
“We don’t necessarily think in terms of numbers, we think in terms of what would be the needs and how could they be fulfilled,” he said.
Lacroix said the UN and several member states have repeatedly called on all parties to ensure the safety of peacekeepers and that while incidents had not stopped, they had not increased following international condemnation.


Parody news website the Onion buys Alex Jones’ Infowars out of bankruptcy

Parody news website the Onion buys Alex Jones’ Infowars out of bankruptcy
Updated 20 min 36 sec ago

Parody news website the Onion buys Alex Jones’ Infowars out of bankruptcy

Parody news website the Onion buys Alex Jones’ Infowars out of bankruptcy
  • Families of victims of the Sandy Hook school shooting backed the Onion’s bid

NEW YORK: The parody news website the Onion bought conspiracy theorist Alex Jones’ Infowars brand and website in a bankruptcy auction, according to court documents filed on Thursday.
Jones filed for bankruptcy protection in 2022 after courts ordered him to pay $1.5 billion for defaming the families of 20 students and six staff members killed in the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Jones, unable to pay those legal judgments, was forced to auction his assets, including Infowars, in bankruptcy.
The Connecticut families of eight victims of the school shooting backed the Onion’s bid, saying it would put “an end to the misinformation machine” that Jones operated.
The Onion said it aims to replace “Infowars’ relentless barrage of disinformation” with the Onion’s “relentless barrage of humor.” “The Onion is proud to acquire Infowars, and we look forward to continuing its storied tradition of scaring the site’s users with lies until they fork over their cold, hard cash,” the Onion CEO Ben Collins said in a statement. Everytown for Gun Safety, the largest gun violence prevention organization in the country, said it will serve as the exclusive advertiser on the new Infowars.
The Onion will acquire Infowars’ intellectual property, including its website, customer lists and inventory, certain social media accounts and the Infowars production equipment, the families said in a statement.
“They’re shutting us down,” Jones said on social media site X. “I’m going to be here until they come in here and turn the lights off.”


OIC discusses draft humanitarian funds statute

OIC discusses draft humanitarian funds statute
Updated 14 November 2024

OIC discusses draft humanitarian funds statute

OIC discusses draft humanitarian funds statute
  • It discussed the draft humanitarian funds statute
  • Taha added that it was important to make every effort to finalize the statute of these funds

JEDDAH: The general secretariat of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation held a meeting of the open-ended Group of Governmental Experts in Jeddah on Thursday.
It discussed the draft humanitarian funds statute, in accordance with the Council of Foreign Ministers.
OIC Secretary-General Hussein Ibrahim Taha said that the meeting was held amid difficult and harsh humanitarian circumstances that required concerted efforts and collective action to adopt actions to help contain humanitarian crises and hardships.
In his speech, Taha added that it was important to make every effort to finalize the statute of these funds, undertake the necessary reforms to their working mechanism and support them with the financial resources to enable them to fulfil their role.
The statement delivered by assistant secretary-general for humanitarian, cultural and social affairs, ambassador Tariq Ali Bakhit, on behalf of OIC’s secretary-general, highlighted the significant challenges faced by member states in the humanitarian field.