Death toll rises in Darfur displacement camps amid surge in malnutrition ratesÌę
Death toll rises in Darfur displacement camps amid surge in malnutrition ratesÌę/node/2489366/middle-east
Death toll rises in Darfur displacement camps amid surge in malnutrition ratesÌę
Women and a children sit waiting at a nutrition centre at the Kalma camp for the displaced just outside Nyala, the provincial capital of South Darfur state, on November 20, 2022. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 07 April 2024
Arab News
Death toll rises in Darfur displacement camps amid surge in malnutrition ratesÌę
WHO data: 3.5 million Sudanese children are malnourished
Updated 07 April 2024
Arab News
JEDDAH: Adam Rijal, spokesperson for the Coordination for Displaced Persons and Refugees in Darfur, said that there had been a rise in malnutrition rates among children and pregnant women in displacement centers across the region, the Sudan Tribune reported on Saturday. Ìę
With data from the World Health Organization indicating that 3.5 million Sudanese children are malnourished, including more than 700,000 severely acutely malnourished and 106,000 suffering from medical complications, Rijal emphasized the severity of the situation. Ìę
Speaking to the Sudan Tribune, he highlighted the alarming number of daily child deaths in Zamzam camp and critical cases in Kalma camp, underscoring how malnutrition affected not only young children but also those with chronic illnesses and pregnant women. Ìę
Rijal pointed to the dire conditions in displacement centers, where eight out of ten residents face food shortages and inadequate access to essential resources such as food, medicine, clean water and sanitation facilities. Ìę
BACKGROUND
The war has sparked widespread hunger in Sudan after destroying infrastructure and markets and displacing more than eight million people.
He expressed concern about the emergence of diseases such as watery diarrhea and gastrointestinal infections among displaced individuals, warning of further loss of life if urgent humanitarian aid was not provided. Ìę
Despite recent efforts by the UN World Food Programme to deliver food supplies to Darfur, challenges remain, with the Rapid Support Forces opposing aid delivery through government-controlled areas.
The fighting in Darfur, with brutal attacks from the Rapid Support Forces on ethnic African civilians, is reviving fears of another genocide, back in the early 2000s, when as many as 300,000 people were killed and 2.7 million were driven from their homes, many by government-backed militias.
The UN said it had begun distributing food in the restive western Darfur region for the first time in months, following two successful cross-border deliveries in March, but the population still faces widespread hunger unless more help arrives.
Two aid convoys crossed the border from Chad into Sudan in late March, the WFP said, adding that it has been unable to schedule further shipments.
The current deliveries are expected to reach about 250,000 people and last for a month.
Syriaâs Christians mark Christmas amid political change and uncertainty
Religious minorities in Syria are wary of their new rulers and their rights under a post-Assad constitution
Christmas celebrations remain subdued amid economic hardship, fuel shortages and power outages
Updated 7 sec ago
Nadia Alfaour
DUBAI: For Father Iyad Ghanem, a Catholic priest at the Syriac Archdiocese of Homs and Hama, two of Syriaâs four largest cities, this Christmas represents both new beginnings and the end of a dark chapter in Syriaâs history.
In the wake of the dramatic developments that led to the ousting of Syriaâs long-time President Bashar Assad on Dec. 8, Christians in the country are celebrating Christmas under the transitional government of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) for the first time.
HTS, a rebel group led by Ahmad Al-Sharaa, Syriaâs de facto leader, has sought to reassure minority communities, including Kurds, Alawites and Shiites, as it distances itself from its hardline Islamist roots. For many Christians, the end of the Assad era has come as a veritable Christmas gift.
âOur churches are at peace, and we, as clergymen, are free to conduct our masses. Yet, it is too early for the parish to pass judgment on HTS. The atmosphere remains uncertain, and much is left to unfold,â Father Iyad told Arab News.
âOur country and community have endured so much over the past 13 years. With this new era upon us, we must free ourselves from fear, find the voices that were silenced for so long, and eliminate radicalism in all its forms. This is all unfamiliar territory, and we are still adjusting.â
Syria is part of a region often referred to as the âcradle of Christianity,â making it one of the earliest places in the world to host a Christian community. In the town of Maaloula, a handful of villages still speak Aramaic, the ancient dialect of Christ, to this day.
Once numbering over a million, Syriaâs Christian population has dwindled to just 3 percent owing to the prolonged war that began in 2011 and the rise of Daesh in 2014. The violence and persecution left them vulnerable, forcing a large-scale exodus to Western countries.
Rassem Sairafi, a Christian from Homs, said he is optimistic about Syriaâs future and hopes for a democratic and free nation.
âMany educated Syrians are returning from abroad. If they are included in the new government, I believe we will be in safe hands,â he told Arab News.
âHistorically, Syriaâs Sunni majority has been moderate. It was only during the war that began in 2011 that sectarianism took root. Hopefully, we can leave that behind and ensure we do not replace one dictatorship with another.â
The Assad regime left Syria in ruins. Its legacy is starkly evident in decimated infrastructure, a deeply entrenched corrupt political system, and a bankrupt economy that has pushed 90 percent of the population below the poverty line.
In a report for the US public broadcaster PBS on Dec. 12, correspondent Simona Foltyn said: âStreets are getting busier by the day and shops and government institutions are slowly returning to work.
âThe opposition has taken over government institutions in the capital, Damascus, and has begun the task of governing the country, using its experience in Idlib as a blueprint. But administrating a whole country, as opposed to a province, is quite a different matter, and it remains to be seen how easily it can be scaled.â
She added: âApart from the joy and relief, the mundane but vital work of making a country function is job number one for many.â
With Assadâs fall, Christians face additional uncertainty as a religious minority about their fate under the countryâs new rulers. They feel that their future hangs in the delicate balance of a new era and constitution.
The Christian community, like all Syrians, endured severe hardships under Assadâs regime and so regards the new government with a mix of caution and optimism.
âWe are nervous because we are unsure. We do not know what the future holds,â said Rawaa, a Christian from Damascus. âBut we are aware of HTSâs history. While their recent legislative decisions are comforting, we remain eager to see if they will uphold these commitments over time.â
Despite being hailed as Syriaâs âliberatorsâ and Al-Sharaaâs recent efforts to rebrand himself â shedding his military persona as Abu Mohamad Al-Jolani to adopt the image of a statesman â the countryâs stability and economic recovery remain precarious.
HTS is still designated as a terrorist group by the UN, US, EU, and UK, among many others, as it started as a splinter group of Al-Qaeda, which it broke away from in 2016.
Once confined to the overcrowded and impoverished northwestern region of Idlib but now acting as the self-imposed caretaker government in Damascus, HTS faces the daunting challenge of rebuilding a nation devastated by years of corruption and mismanagement under Assad.
In an effort to stave off chaos, Al-Sharaa has taken steps to restore basic services in some areas, called for the preservation of state institutions, and promoted the vision of an inclusive society and a peaceful transition to new governance.
Senior leaders of the transitional government continue to meet with representatives of various religious communities, emphasizing their commitment to protecting minority rights as part of broader efforts to reassure both Syrians and the international community.
Both Father Iyad and Rawaa voiced their aversion to the use of the term âminorityâ when describing their community, insisting they are an integral part of Syriaâs fabric and one of the essential components that define the country.
This year, across various parts of the country, only churches have adorned their doors and squares with Christmas decorations â a gesture that Rawaa interprets as a sign of hope for the future. However, celebrations remain subdued. Many, including Rawaaâs family and friends, are opting for private gatherings.
âMy neighborhood hasnât put up Christmas decorations since the war began 13 years ago, and this year is no different,â Rawaa told Arab News.
âBut itâs not out of fear of HTS. Itâs because of the shortages we face and the hardships we endure. We lack electricity, fuel, and financial resources. The population is struggling, and the festive spirit is hard to find in such conditions.â
âOur celebrations will be within our homes, with close family and friends,â Rawaa said. âThis is a new experience for us. While there has been no persecution from HTS, we are proceeding cautiously. The transitional government has promised to launch awareness campaigns to combat radicalism if necessary. Time will tell if they fulfill that promise.â
Mary Bitar, a Christian from Damascus, saw reason for optimism amid the adversities in the lead-up to Christmas.
âPeople are out and about. No one is being harassed. We may lack Christmas lights because of the electricity shortages, but our hearts are full, and we remain hopeful,â she said.
In his comments, Father Iyad emphasized that isolated acts of terrorism must be addressed before they escalate, citing a recent incident in Hama where armed men desecrated a Christian graveyard and set crosses in town squares ablaze.
âSmall factions that align themselves with HTS must be controlled,â he told Arab News. âThose seeking to sow chaos must be stopped. We will not tolerate any radicalized behavior.â
Despite these challenges, Father Iyad remains steadfast in his message of hope. âMy wish is for unity â a just legislation that provides equal rights to all Syrians. A peaceful, beautiful Syria for everyone.â
Gaza Christians pray for end of âdeath and destructionâ/node/2584238/middle-east
Gaza Christians pray for end of âdeath and destructionâ
Gone are the sparkling lights, festive decorations and towering Christmas tree that had graced Gaza City for decades
Square of Unknown Soldier, once alive with spirit of the season, now lay in ruins, reduced to rubble by Israeli air strikes
Updated 3 min 22 sec ago
AFP
GAZA CITY: Hundreds of Christians in war-ravaged Gaza City gathered at a church on Tuesday, praying for an end to the war that has devastated much of the Palestinian territory.
Gone were the sparkling lights, the festive decorations, and the towering Christmas tree that had graced Gaza City for decades.
The Square of the Unknown Soldier, once alive with the spirit of the season, now lay in ruins, reduced to rubble by relentless Israeli air strikes.
Amid the rubble, the faithful sought solace even as fighting continued to rage across the coastal strip on Tuesday.
âThis Christmas carries the stench of death and destruction,â said George Al-Sayegh, who for weeks has sought refuge in the 12th century Greek Orthodox Church of Saint Porphyrius.
âThere is no joy, no festive spirit. We donât even know who will survive until the next holiday.â
A part of the church itself was destroyed in an Israeli air strike in October last year, in which 18 Palestinian Christians were killed, according to the territoryâs health ministry.
About 1,100 Christians live in Gaza, a community that has also faced the brunt of the war since October 7 last year, when fighting between Israel and Hamas broke out.
Israelâs recent air strikes, including one that killed several children according to the territoryâs civil defense agency, have come under severe criticism from Pope Francis.
âWith pain I think of Gaza, of so much cruelty, of the children being machine-gunned, of the bombings of schools and hospitals. What cruelty,â the pope said after his weekly Angelus prayer on Sunday.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar had slammed the pontiffâs comment, saying they showed âdouble standards.â
But the pain and sorrow are visible in Gaza, and for Gaza City resident Kamal Jamil Caesar Anton, the festive season of Christmas is marred by profound grief.
Last December, his wife Nahida and daughter Samar were killed by Israeli sniper fire within the compound of the Holy Family Church, he said.
âWe pray for peace, for the war to end so that the people can live safely,â Anton said.
His sentiments were echoed by resident Ramez Al-Souri who also suffered a bitter tragedy during the air strike that hit the Church of Saint Porphyrius.
His three children were among those killed in that attack.
âWe are still suffering. We didnât celebrate last year because of the destruction,â Souri said.
âThis year we hoped for an end to the war, but every day we lose loved ones.â
Local Christian community leader George Anton hoped the warring sides would end the fighting soon.
âWe call on all parties to end the war and to seek a true path to peace,â he said.
âWe hope both peoples can live in harmony and security.â
Turkiyeâs soaring costs are creating a âlost generationâ of kids forced to help their families get by/node/2584234/middle-east
Turkiyeâs soaring costs are creating a âlost generationâ of kids forced to help their families get by
About 7 million of Turkiyeâs roughly 22.2 million children live in poverty
Updated 25 December 2024
AP
ISTANBUL: In a dim one-room apartment in one of Istanbulâs poorest neighborhoods, 11-year-old Atakan Sahin curls up on a threadbare sofa with his siblings to watch TV while their mother stirs a pot of pasta.
The simple meal is all the family of six can look forward to most evenings. Atakan, his two younger brothers and 5-year-old sister are among the one-third of Turkish children living in poverty.
âLook at the state of my children,â said Rukiye Sahin, 28. âI have four children. They donât get to eat chicken, they donât get to eat meat. I send them to school with torn shoes.â
Persistently high inflation, triggered by currency depreciation and unconventional economic policies that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan pursued but later abandoned, has left many families struggling to pay for food and housing. Experts say itâs creating a lost generation of children who have been forced to grow up too quickly to help their families eke out an existence.
According to a 2023 joint report by UNICEF and the Turkish Statistical Institute, about 7 million of Turkiyeâs roughly 22.2 million children live in poverty.
That deprivation is brought into stark focus in neighborhoods such as Istanbulâs Tarlabasi, where the Sahin family lives just a few minutesâ walk from Istiklal Avenue, a tourism hot spot bristling with brightly lit shops and expensive restaurants.
Meanwhile, the Sahins eat sitting on the floor of their room â the same floor Rukiye and her husband sleep on while their children occupy the roomâs sofas. In the chilly early December night, a stove burns scraps of wood to keep them warm. They sometimes fall asleep to the sound of rats scuttling through the building.
Atakan spends his days helping his father scour dumpsters in search of recyclable material to earn the family a meager income.
Poor children in Istanbul also earn money for their families by selling small items such as pens, tissues or bracelets at the bars and cafes in the cityâs entertainment districts, often working late into the night.
âI canât go to school because I have no money,â he said. âWe have nothing. Can you tell me how I can go? On sunny days, when I donât go to school, I collect plastic and other things with my father. We sell whatever we find.â
The cash helps buy basic foodstuffs and pay for his siblings to attend school. On the days Atakan can attend, he is ill-equipped to succeed, lacking proper shoes, a coat and textbooks for the English class he loves.
The Sahins struggle to scrape together the money to cover the rent, utilities and other basic expenses as Turkiyeâs cost-of-living crisis continues to rage. Inflation stood at 47 percent in November, having peaked at 85 percent in late 2022. Prices of food and nonalcoholic drinks were 5.1 percent higher in November than in the previous month.
Under these circumstances, a generation of children is growing up rarely enjoying a full meal of fresh meat or vegetables.
Rukiye and her husband receive 6,000 lira ($173) per month in government welfare to help toward school costs, but they pay the same amount in rent for their home.
âMy son says, âMom, itâs raining, my shoes are soaking wet.â But what can I do?â Rukiye said. âThe state doesnât help me. Iâm in this room alone with my children. Who do I have except them?â
The picture of children rummaging through garbage to help support their families is far from the image Turkiye presents to the world: that of an influential world power with a vibrant economy favorable to foreign investment.
Erdogan is proud of the social programs his party has introduced since he came to power more than 20 years ago, boasting that the âold days of prohibitions, oppression, deprivation and poverty are completely behind us.â
Speaking at the G20 summit in November, Erdogan described Turkiyeâs social security system as âone of the most comprehensive and inclusiveâ in the world. âOur goal is to ensure that not a single poor person remains. We will continue our work until we achieve this,â he said.
Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek, tasked with implementing austerity and taming inflation, said the 17,000 lira ($488) monthly minimum wage isnât low. But he has pledged to raise it as soon as possible.
Although the government allocates billions of lira to struggling households, inflation, which most people agree is far above the official figure, eats into any aid the state can give.
In districts such as Tarlabasi, rents have risen five-fold in recent years due to gentrification in central Istanbul that puts pressure on the housing market for low-income families.
Experts say welfare payments arenât enough for the millions who rely on them, forcing many parents to make impossible choices: Should they pay the rent or buy clothing for the children? Should they send them to school or keep them home to earn a few extra lira?
Volunteers are trying to ease the cycle of deprivation.
Mehmet Yeralan, a 53-year-old former restaurant owner, brings essentials to Tarlabasiâs poor people that they canât afford, including coats, notebooks and the occasional bag of rice.
âOur children do not deserve this,â he said, warming himself by a barrel of burning scrap wood on the street. âFamilies are in very difficult situations. They cannot buy food for their children and send them to school. Children are on the streets, selling tissues to support their families. We are seeing deep poverty here.â
Hacer Foggo, a poverty researcher and activist, said Turkiye is raising a lost generation who are forced to drop out of school to work or are channeled into vocational programs where they work four days and study one day per week, receiving a small fraction of the minimum wage.
âLook at the situation of children,â she said. âTwo million of them are in deep poverty. Child labor has become very common. Families choose these education-work programs because children bring in some income. Itâs not a real education, just cheaper labor.â
Foggo points to research showing how early childhood education can help break cycles of poverty. Without it, children remain trapped â stunted physically and educationally, and condemned to lifelong disadvantages.
UNICEF placed Turkiye 38th out of 39 European Union or Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries in terms of child poverty between 2019 and 2021, with a child poverty rate of 34 percent.
The tragic consequences of this destitution occasionally burst into the public arena.
The deaths of five children in a fire in the western city of Izmir in November happened while their mother was out collecting scrap to sell. The image of their sobbing father, who was escorted from prison in handcuffs to attend his childrenâs funeral, caused widespread outrage at the desperation and helplessness facing poor families.
It is a situation Rukiye fully understands.
âSometimes I go to bed hungry, sometimes I go to bed full,â she said. âWe canât move forward, we always fall behind. ... When you donât have money in your hands, you always fall behind.â
Her eldest son, meanwhile, clings to his childhood dreams. âI want my own room,â Atakan said. âI want to go to school regularly. I want everything to be in order. ⊠Iâd like to be a football player one day, to support my family.â
Israeli military intercepts missile launched from Yemen, army says
The Iran-backed Houthi group has repeatedly fired drones and missiles toward Israel in what it has described as acts of solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.
Updated 25 December 2024
AFP
JERUSALEM: The Israeli army said Wednesday it intercepted a ballistic missile fired toward the country from Yemen.
Air raid sirens sounded over a wide swathe of central Israel as a precaution against falling debris, but the army said it shot down the projectile before it entered Israeli territory.
No injuries were reported, according to Magen David Adom (MDA), Israelâs emergency medical services.
âA missile that was launched from Yemen was intercepted before crossing into Israeli territory,â the Israeli army wrote on the Telegram social media platform. âSirens regarding rocket and missile launches were activated due to the possibility of falling shrapnel from the interception.â
On Tuesday, the Israeli army also said it had intercepted a projectile fired from Yemen.
Yemenâs Iran-backed Houthi rebels have repeatedly launched missiles against Israel in solidarity with the Palestinians since the war in Gaza began more than a year ago. Most of them have been intercepted, but on Saturday an attack on Tel Aviv injured 16 people.
In recent days, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a warning to the rebels.
âI have instructed our forces to destroy the infrastructure of Houthis, because anyone who tries to harm us will be struck with full force,â Netanyahu said, âeven if it takes time.â
In July, a Houthi drone attack on Tel Aviv killed an Israeli civilian, prompting retaliatory strikes on the Yemeni port of Hodeidah.
The Houthis have also regularly targeted shipping in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, leading to retaliatory strikes by US and sometimes British forces.
Israeli military says a commander injured during operation in West Bank
Updated 25 December 2024
Reuters
CAIRO: The Israeli military said on Wednesday that a commander was moderately injured after his vehicle was hit by an explosive device during a âcounter-terrorismâ operation in the area of Tulkarm in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.