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Clean hydrogen key to achieving sustainable decarbonization: NEOM Green Hydrogen CEO

Special Clean hydrogen key to achieving sustainable decarbonization: NEOM Green Hydrogen CEO
Green hydrogen can effectively help decarbonise a range of sectors, including long-haul transport, chemicals, and iron and steel. Shutterstock
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Updated 16 April 2024

Clean hydrogen key to achieving sustainable decarbonization: NEOM Green Hydrogen CEO

Clean hydrogen key to achieving sustainable decarbonization: NEOM Green Hydrogen CEO

RIYADH: Clean hydrogen is one of the most promising ways to achieve sustainable decarbonization and combat climate change, a top official has told Arab News.

Wesam Al-Ghamdi, CEO of NEOM Green Hydrogen Co. said that once combusted the fuel produces only water, thus making it totally carbon-free in its end use.

In its 2023 annual report the International Energy Agency underscored the importance of green hydrogen in the energy transition journey, as it can effectively help decarbonise a range of sectors, including long-haul transport, chemicals, and iron and steel.

Al-Ghamdi revealed that the company’s plant in the $500 billion giga-project will be operational by 2026, and it will produce up to 600 tonnes of clean hydrogen per day, which will be exported globally in the form of green ammonia.

“As the global surge toward net zero continues, clean hydrogen can be a critical solution for the global energy transition – and in some sectors like steelmaking, and from my experience at Maa’den, even in the mining industry, it could be the only answer to achieve substantial decarbonization,” said Al-Ghamdi.

He added: “NGHC is crucial in this transition, supporting global efforts toward a sustainable future for us all.”

NGHC plant progressing as planned

The official further noted that Ƶ is eyeing to become the world’s leading hydrogen producer and exporter.

He added that the Kingdom has an ambition to produce four million tons of hydrogen per year by 2030.

“NGHC’s plant is rapidly becoming a reality, making us a first mover in the green hydrogen industry at the forefront of the global energy transition. With the expertise of our dedicated team, I am confident that we will achieve green hydrogen production at a massive scale, and at the lowest cost in the market, from 2026,” added Al-Ghamdi.

He added that Ƶ’s “long expertise” in renewables, together with its abundant natural resources including wind, sun and available land, mean the Kingdom is poised to lead the world in green hydrogen production.

“I am proud that NGHC is playing its part in Ƶ’s environmental and economic transformation, as well as providing the world with green hydrogen that will help decarbonize key sectors like heavy transport and industry,” said the CEO.

Developing and exporting renewable and environmentally friendly energy is vital for Ƶ, as the Kingdom is steadily diversifying its economy away from oil, aligned with the goals outlined in Vision 2030.




Wesam Al-Ghamdi, CEO of NEOM Green Hydrogen Co. Supplied

According to Al-Ghamdi, NGHC’s green hydrogen project, once fully operational in 2026 will help reduce 5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

“Clean hydrogen will be a critical part of the future energy mix, solving the challenge of decarbonizing ‘hard to abate’ sectors that we rely on in our everyday lives. For example, we see huge potential for clean hydrogen use in heavy trucks and machinery where they need to run all day, often in remote parts of the world, with minimal downtime for refueling,” he pointed out.

Al-Ghamdi noted that NGHC is currently busy building and expanding the team as the company is nearing its operational phase in the next two years.

Recruiting talents locally and globally

He revealed that NGHC, being a Saudi company, is actively recruiting talents from the Kingdom, along with skilled global experts.

“The total direct headcount will reach 300 direct jobs once we are fully operational and will also enable many more indirectly via our contractors and technology partners,” he continued.

The official added: “At NGHC we believe in investing in our people, ensuring that we cultivate a workforce capable of driving the hydrogen industry forward and meeting the future demands of green hydrogen and ammonia production.

“Our commitment extends beyond job creation; we are dedicated to nurturing a skilled workforce through comprehensive education, training, and upskilling programs.”

He revealed that NGHC is also working with local communities and education institutions in Ƶ to promote and guide young people who wish to enter this emerging industry.

Al-Ghamdi added that the construction of the green hydrogen plant is progressing as planned, and noted that the first six wind turbines were delivered to the Port of NEOM in October.

He revealed that more shipments of wind turbines, and deliveries of major equipment for the hydrogen facility, wind garden and solar farm are expected to happen this year.

NGHC’s crucial financial closure

NGHC is a joint venture between ACWA Power, Air Products, and NEOM.

Al-Ghamdi added that NGHC stands apart from other similar projects globally, as it has already reached financial closure for its green hydrogen plant.

“Despite many other green hydrogen projects in the planning stages elsewhere in the world, only NGHC has investment secured, spades in the ground and full production in sight. NGHC achieved full financial close in May 2023, bringing the total investment in the project to $8.4 billion including support from 23 local, regional, and international financial institutions,” he said.

Al-Ghamdi continued: “Financial close was a huge moment for our project, demonstrating the robustness of our project and allowing us to accelerate construction. Critical to this was our offtake agreement with Air Products, under which they will export 100 percent of the green hydrogen for a 30-year period.”

According to the CEO, green hydrogen is a very young industry, and it has huge potential for the future.

He also added that NGHC is also trying to unlock the potential of other projects by proving the business case for green hydrogen at scale, providing a blueprint for other projects and demonstrating this emerging industry’s potential for substantial expansion.

It was in October 2023 that Al-Ghamdi succeeded David Edmondson as the CEO of NGHC, having previously worked at mining firm Ma’aden as the vice president of strategy and business development.

After announcing the leadership change in October, Nadhmi Al-Nasr, chairman of NEOM Green Hydrogen Co., said: “The focus of the next two years at NGHC will be to complete the construction of the giga-scale facility for the operational phase of the project. I would like to welcome Wesam Al-Ghamdi, who will now lead the execution of the project to its completion.”

With a career spanning over 25 years, Al-Ghamdi’s expertise lies in engineering, operations and project management in companies including Saudi Basic Industries Corp. and Shell.


Ƶ needs 115k new homes a year to meet 2030 homeownership target: Knight Frank

Ƶ needs 115k new homes a year to meet 2030 homeownership target: Knight Frank
Updated 11 sec ago

Ƶ needs 115k new homes a year to meet 2030 homeownership target: Knight Frank

Ƶ needs 115k new homes a year to meet 2030 homeownership target: Knight Frank

RIYADH: Ƶ will need to construct 115,000 homes annually over the next six years to address the demands of its growing population, according to new research by Knight Frank. 

In its latest release, the real estate consultancy firm emphasized that this substantial increase aims to fulfill the Kingdom’s 70 percent homeownership target by 2030, up from 63.7 percent at the end of 2023. 

Christopher Payne, partner and chief economist at Knight Frank MENA, said: “The Kingdom aims to create a nation of homeowners with all the attendant benefits that this brings, including economic stability and stimulus, wealth building, and community engagement.” 

An active housing market provides “greater choice, flexibility, and resilience for the Kingdom’s residents,” he added. 

The report underscored the collaborative approach of the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing and the National Housing Co. in working with both private and international stakeholders to deliver affordable and diverse housing options. 

It described this effort as “a national housing program” that will mobilize various partners to address both the demand and supply sides of the housing market. 

Recent initiatives include NHC’s partnerships, such as a deal with Egypt’s Talaat Moustafa Group to build over 27,000 homes, and an agreement with China’s CITIC Construction Group to establish an industrial city for construction materials. 

Payne added: “MOMAH’s initiatives helped to increase spending on residential construction from 5.5 percent of non-oil GDP to 8.5 percent in 2022.” 

Knight Frank projected that 65 percent of the anticipated 825,000 new homes by 2030 will be driven by household formation from marriage, while the remaining 35 percent will stem from the Kingdom’s goal to elevate homeownership rates. 

Additionally, it is noted that “existing platforms” will be utilized to ensure Saudi nationals have access to housing, reflecting the ministry’s aim to make homeownership more accessible to a young, expanding population. 

Further supporting this growth, the government’s Sakani program, launched in 2017, has helped low- and middle-income families access housing through mortgage guarantees, loan subsidies, and reduced payments. Sakani has facilitated over 800,000 housing contracts, spanning ready-made homes, self-construction, and off-plan units. 

With a significant portion of new housing developments projected in Riyadh due to rising demand from economic activity, Knight Frank noted that “urban centers like Riyadh” will play a crucial role in fulfilling the demand. 

This trend is already evident in the capital’s property values, where apartment prices have surged by 62 percent, and villa prices by 37 percent over the last three years. 

Future phases of the Sakani program aim to enhance housing affordability and availability through added incentives for developers and a wider range of housing options. Complementing these efforts is the ministry’s Etmam initiative, which facilitates “one-stop” online access for project approvals, streamlining processes and expediting construction. 

Knight Frank concluded that Ƶ’s proactive housing strategies and Vision 2030 housing targets will unlock “the economic potential of a young, expanding population,” creating a “virtuous cycle” of economic stability and growth for the Kingdom. 


COP29 Day 2: World leaders gather in Baku for UN climate conference

COP29 Day 2: World leaders gather in Baku for UN climate conference
Updated 12 November 2024

COP29 Day 2: World leaders gather in Baku for UN climate conference

COP29 Day 2: World leaders gather in Baku for UN climate conference

RIYADH: Dozens of world leaders convene in Azerbaijan on Tuesday for COP29 as the UN Secretary-General warned of the clock ticking for action to limit global temperature rises.

Speaking at the gathering in Baku Antonio Guterres said the world is in the “final countdown” to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

He added that 2024 is “almost certain” to be the hottest year on record.

His comments came as leading figures from governments around the world arrived for the summit, although many top politicians are not attending this year’s summit.

US President Joe Biden, China’s Xi Jinping, India’s Narendra Modi and French leader Emmanuel Macron are among G20 leaders missing the event.

The top priority at COP29 is landing a hard-fought deal to boost funding for climate action in developing countries.

11:19 am - Voluntary Carbon Markets

An announcement away from the speeches as Ƶ’s Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Co. today launches its voluntary carbon market exchange platform, bringing 22 domestic and international companies on board on its first day of trading.

The launch of the platform is a major milestone in Ƶ’s ambition to become one of the largest voluntary carbon markets in the world by 2030. It aims to scale up the supply and demand of high-quality carbon credits across the Global South and beyond, driving funding to climate projects that require finance, supporting the transition to global net zero emissions.

Speaking in Baku, Riham El-Gizy, RVCMC’s CEO said: “The message coming into COP is clear: To accelerate global decarbonization we must unlock financial flows to critical climate projects on an enormous scale. High integrity voluntary carbon markets can play an important role in bridging the climate finance gap this decade. But institutional grade infrastructure must be put in place to help buyers and sellers scale up private sector participation and achieve the market’s potential.”

RVCMC was established by the Public Investment Fund and Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co. in October 2022. PIF holds an 80 percent stake and Tadawul Group holds a 20 percent stake in the company. 


Oil Updates – crudeslips on China stimulus concerns, oversupply outlook

Oil Updates – crudeslips on China stimulus concerns, oversupply outlook
Updated 12 November 2024

Oil Updates – crudeslips on China stimulus concerns, oversupply outlook

Oil Updates – crudeslips on China stimulus concerns, oversupply outlook

BEIJING: Oil prices eased on Tuesday as investor disappointment over China’s latest stimulus plan and oversupply concerns weighed on the market, along with a stronger dollar.

Brent crude futures fell 17 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $71.66 a barrel, by 8:50 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were at $67.84 a barrel, down 20 cents or 0.3 percent.

Both contracts had fallen by more than 5 percent over the previous two trading sessions.

China unveiled a 10-trillion-yuan ($1.4 trillion) debt package on Friday to ease local government financing strains, as the world’s biggest oil importer faces fresh pressure from the re-election of Donald Trump as US president.

But analysts said it fell short of the amount of stimulus that would be needed to boost growth.

While crude oil prices extended losses on a stronger US dollar, concerns also emerged over demand in China, ANZ Research analysts said in a note.

“Data released over the weekend showed anaemic consumer inflation in October and another decline in factory gate prices,” they said.

The market is now looking ahead to the release of monthly oil market reports from OPEC, the International Energy Agency and the Energy Information Administration, the analysts added.

“Any further downgrades on demand, particularly from OPEC, could weigh on sentiment.”

The OPEC monthly report is set to be released later on Tuesday.

The market will be looking out for further downward revisions in demand from the group’s outlook through 2025, which would add to downward pressure on prices.

“We think OPEC+ will be forced to keep delaying the decision to roll back their voluntary cuts. This decision will still result in surplus pressures building,” said Vivek Dhar, an analyst with Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

“The key risk to our outlook is that OPEC+ look to unwind their voluntary supply cuts from January, thereby exacerbating oversupply pressures,” he added.

“Any hint that OPEC+ are opting to defend market share over targeting higher oil prices has the potential to see oil prices tumble.”

The US dollar held around four-month highs on Tuesday, as it is expected to benefit from policies that are likely to keep US interest rates relatively higher for longer.

Markets are also bracing for further signals from US inflation data and Federal Reserve speakers this week.

A stronger dollar makes commodities denominated in the US currency, such as oil, more expensive for holders of other currencies, and tends to weigh on prices. 


UrbanV joins forces with Cluster2 to revolutionize air mobility in Ƶ

UrbanV joins forces with Cluster2 to revolutionize air mobility in Ƶ
Updated 11 November 2024

UrbanV joins forces with Cluster2 to revolutionize air mobility in Ƶ

UrbanV joins forces with Cluster2 to revolutionize air mobility in Ƶ

RIYADH: Saudi airports under Cluster2’s management will soon begin feasibility studies to explore the implementation of advanced air mobility solutions.

This initiative is part of a new partnership with UrbanV, an Italian vertiport operator.

The two sides have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at developing both advanced air mobility and urban air mobility services within Ƶ.

The agreement, signed by Ali Masrahi, CEO of Cluster2, and Carlo Tursi, CEO of UrbanV, focuses on creating an integrated ecosystem for AAM across Cluster2’s network of airports.

Beyond feasibility studies, the partnership will establish a framework for the design, development, and management of AAM and UAM solutions. This will ensure compliance with regulations set by the Kingdom’s General Authority of Civil Aviation, as well as safety standards and environmental sustainability goals.

UrbanV will contribute its expertise in AAM operations, providing technical training, knowledge transfer, and collaboration with key stakeholders.

As part of the collaboration, pilot programs will be launched to test electric vertical take-off and landing services in areas such as medical emergencies, VIP transport, and logistics. These trials will allow the partners to assess the operational feasibility of AAM in real-world conditions.

The companies have committed to supporting Ƶ’s Vision 2030, including the use of zero-emission eVTOL vehicles and the development of environmentally sustainable vertiports.

“We are pleased to sign this partnership,” said Masrahi. “Through such collaborations, we aim to lead the way in creating advanced air mobility solutions and building an integrated ecosystem for airports across the Kingdom, while ensuring environmental sustainability at all our facilities.”

Tursi shared a similar sentiment, stating, “At UrbanV, we aim to improve people’s lives by enabling a fast, efficient, safe, and clean alternative for short-distance transport solutions for both people and goods by air. We are ambitious to become a global leader in operating vertiport networks and pioneering some of the world’s first AAM routes. We are excited to partner with Cluster2, a key player in airport management, and look forward to exploring the vast potential of introducing advanced air mobility in Ƶ.”

Cluster2’s strategic objectives include increasing annual passenger traffic, expanding airport capacity, connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa via Ƶ, and increasing the number of international routes in the Kingdom.

The company currently manages 22 airports across Ƶ, including AlUla International, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Airport in Jazan, and King Saud bin Abdulaziz Airport in Al-Bahah.


Sharif, Al-Falih discuss progress on $2.8bn business deals

Sharif, Al-Falih discuss progress on $2.8bn business deals
Updated 11 November 2024

Sharif, Al-Falih discuss progress on $2.8bn business deals

Sharif, Al-Falih discuss progress on $2.8bn business deals

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih in Riyadh on Monday to discuss the progress of recently signed business agreements between the two countries, according to the Prime Minister’s Office.

On Oct. 10, Pakistani and Saudi businesses signed 27 memorandums of understanding worth $2.2 billion during Al-Falih’s visit to Islamabad. Later, during Sharif’s visit to Ƶ on Oct. 30, Al-Falih announced that the number of agreements would be increased from 27 to 34, and the total value would rise to $2.8 billion.

Sharif is in Riyadh to attend the Arab-Islamic Summit. On the sidelines of the summit, he also met with Mohammed Al-Tuwaijri, the royal court’s adviser.

According to the Prime Minister’s Office, the meeting focused on reviewing the progress of economic cooperation initiatives between the two countries. Sharif praised the ongoing efforts of Pakistani and Saudi technical teams working on these major projects.

The meeting comes as Pakistan seeks to strengthen trade and investment ties with its allies, particularly Ƶ. The Kingdom has pledged a $5 billion investment package, which is crucial for Pakistan as it grapples with a dire balance of payments crisis and dwindling foreign reserves.

To tackle its economic challenges, Pakistan established the Special Investment Facilitation Council in 2023. This hybrid civil-military body aims to expedite foreign investments in key sectors like agriculture, mining, tourism, and minerals.

Sharif has been actively engaging in economic diplomacy in recent months, seeking increased investments and fostering trade and regional connectivity. Pakistan is positioning itself as a key trade and transit hub linking Central Asia with the global market, while also seeking mutually beneficial partnerships with Gulf countries.