ISLAMABAD: A standing committee of Pakistan’s Senate, the upper house of parliament, on Monday approved a bill to amend the country’s cybercrime law, the committee chairman said, amid opposition from journalists and rights groups.
Pakistan’s National Assembly, lower house of parliament, introduced and passed the amendments to the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) on Thursday. The amendments were presented in the Senate on Friday and were forwarded to a relevant committee for consideration. After their passage from both houses, the draft will be sent to the president to be signed into a law.
The new regulations will set up a social media regulatory authority that will have its own investigation agency and tribunals, according to a draft on the parliament’s website. Such tribunals will be able to try and punish offenders with prison sentences of up to three years and fines of two million rupees ($7,200) for dissemination of “false or fake” information.
In his report, Senator Faisal Rehman, chairman of the Senate Standing Committee on Interior, said the proposed amendments establish a robust framework for tackling cybercrimes through the creation of a key government mechanism, which will “ensure the protection of the citizens’ digital rights, regulate online content, and promote secure and responsible Internet usage.”
“After detailed discussion, the bill was put to the vote of the committee which was passed by the majority votes,” Senator Rehman said. “The committee recommends that ‘The Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Bill, 2025,’ as passed by the National Assembly, may be passed by the House [Senate].”
The draft is expected to be presented before the Senate in the next few days, before being sent to the president for a final nod.
Pakistan’s Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar told parliament on Thursday the law was introduced to block “false and fake” news on social media, which he said had no specific regulations to govern it.
But the proposed amendments have angered journalism groups and rights activists, which say it is aimed at curbing press freedom.
“We reject this unilateral decision by the government to set up any such tribunals,” Pakistan’s Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) President Afzal Butt told Reuters on Friday. “We also are in favor of regulations, but, you know, a law enforcement agency or a police officer can’t decide what is false or fake news.”
Global human rights watchdog Amnesty International said the amendment will “further tighten” the government’s grip on the “heavily controlled digital landscape” in the South Asian country.
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), passed in 2016, triggered widespread criticism from human rights organizations and activists for its potential for “harmful impact” on the right to freedom of expression and access to information in Pakistan.
Reporters Without Borders, an organization that promotes and defends press freedom, ranked Pakistan low on its 2024 World Press Freedom Index, at number 152. The group also says Pakistan is one of the most dangerous places for journalists to work.