CAIRO: The head of Sudan’s army warned on Thursday that the northeast African country will be divided if the conflict between the military and rival paramilitary force is not resolved.
Sudan plunged into chaos after monthslong tensions between the military, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces, commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, exploded into open fighting on April 15.
“We are facing a war, and if it is not resolved quickly Sudan will be fragmented,” Al-Burhan said in a speech addressed to the country’s police force in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan.
Al-Burhan’s remarks echo those he made in Egypt on Tuesday, the general’s first trip abroad since the conflict broke out.
During the visit, Al-Burhan met with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and discussed ways to end the fighting. But neither gave any details about any potential initiatives or terms.
BACKGROUND
More than 4.6 million people have been displaced. Those include over 3.6 million who fled to safer areas inside Sudan and more than 1 million others who crossed into neighboring countries.
However, during a separate speech on Monday, Al-Burhan ruled out any reconciliation with the RSF, vowing that his forces will defeat the paramilitary group.
According to Kholood Khair, the founder and director of Confluence Advisory, a think tank specializing in Sudanese affairs and politics, the general is trying to pander to different camps.
There is “the domestic audience plus Egypt who want to hear that he and SAF are equal to the task of beating the RSF, and the Western international community plus Ƶ who want to hear that a ceasefire might be imminent,” Khair said.
The nearly five-month conflict has reduced the capital, Khartoum, to an urban battlefield, with neither side managing to gain control of the city.
In the Darfur region — the scene of genocidal campaign in the early 2000s — the conflict has morphed into ethnic violence, with the RSF and allied Arab militias attacking ethnic African groups, according to rights groups and the UN.
Last week, Al-Burhan managed to leave Sudan’s besieged military headquarters in Khartoum, where he has purportedly been stationed since April. He later traveled to Port Sudan, which is controlled by the army.
The fighting is estimated to have killed at least 4,000 people, according to the UN human rights office, though activists and doctors on the ground say the toll is likely far higher.
