BARCELONA: Splits have emerged among Catalan separatist leaders over their plans to unilaterally declare independence following a secession referendum deemed illegal by Madrid.
Catalonia鈥檚 leader Carles Puigdemont has threatened to declare independence 鈥渨ithin days,鈥� but the region鈥檚 business minister Santi Vila proposed a 鈥渃ease-fire鈥� in the row with Spain鈥檚 central government.
In an opinion article published in Catalan daily Ara he urged the pro-secession camp to 鈥渞eflect on the usefulness and consequences鈥� of a declaration of independence.
Puigdemont put off until Tuesday an appearance in the regional Catalan parliament at which time some leaders have called for the declaration to be made.
The session of parliament to analyze the results of last Sunday鈥檚 referendum was initially scheduled for Monday but Spain鈥檚 Constitutional Court ordered that it be suspended.
The Catalan government has also not yet officially ratified the results of the vote, a move which would open a two-day period in which the parliament can declare independence.
Participants in the referendum opted overwhelmingly for secession, but turnout was only 43 percent as Catalans who favor remaining part of Spain mainly boycotted the ballot.
While Vila urged caution, Puigdemont is under strong pressure from the far-left CUP party 鈥� whose support his government needs to pass legislation 鈥� to move quickly.
鈥淭he inescapable, inevitable moment of exercising self-determination has arrived,鈥� said CUP lawmaker Carles Riera.
Puigdemont鈥檚 predecessor Artur Mas also weighed in, telling Britain鈥檚 Financial Times that Catalan leaders should focus not on 鈥渉ow to proclaim independence, but instead on how to make it effective.鈥�
Analysts said the Catalan government risks losing international sympathy and giving Madrid an excuse for a hard-line response if it makes a declaration of independence based on an unconstitutional vote.
But if it waits too long to act on the results of the plebiscite it could see the momentum behind the independence movement fizzle.
The debate is not just limited to politicians 鈥� supporters of the separatist cause are also divided over what strategy to follow.
鈥淚 have an inner conflict. I do not want a unilateral declaration of independence to happen that will last five minutes,鈥� said Olga Jubany, an anthropology professor in Barcelona.
鈥淭he strategy (of independence) was never 鈥榳e are going to impose it鈥�. It is not the strategy I would like to follow.鈥�
Joan Botella, dean of political science at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, said, 鈥渢here is a sense of real alarm, not just uneasiness鈥� in Catalan society.
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, who is under pressure to show a harder line toward the separatists, has urged Puigdemont not to go ahead with the independence declaration to avoid 鈥渂igger problems.鈥�
His comment was seen as a reference to a never before used article of the Spanish constitution which allows the central government to suspend the authority of a regional government.
鈥淭here are few hours left to avoid a head-on collision ... these are critical hours,鈥� said Botella.
Since the referendum Puigdemont has called for international mediation.
Switzerland has been in contact with both sides in the dispute 鈥渂ut the conditions for facilitation do no exist at the moment,鈥� the country鈥檚 foreign ministry said.
Without foreign mediation, the other option is for mediation within Spain.
Puigdemont has met with a commission set up by Barcelona鈥檚 law society made up of academics and representatives of unions and the business world.
It has recommended that both sides not take any 鈥渋mmediate decisions,鈥� the withdrawal of the thousands of extra police sent to Catalonia ahead of the referendum, and for a 鈥渄ialogue commission鈥� to be set up.
鈥淭hese are crucial hours, we cannot expect a mediator to suddenly emerge or that both governments accept a proposal for dialogue,鈥� said Xavier Arbos, a professor of constitutional law at the University of Barcelona.
鈥淎lthough the situation remains worrying, now I see that there is a margin of time,鈥� he added.
Splits emerge among Catalan separatists
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